По-русски

​A Triangular Folded Structure

The project of the new terminal of the Muraviev-Amursky airport in Blagoveshchensk offers architecture based on a modular form – endowed with a special imagery, it becomes the basis both for the carrying structures of the building and the plastique of the facade, at the same time reverberating in the interior design.

01 November 2021
Object
mainImg
The common description of “air gateway” really adequately reflects the essence of an airport as your first exposure to the city and your first impression from it. This is why it is so important for the architects designing an airport to find its identity that would reveal to the travelers the genotype of the place, its individuality, and the most interesting features.

ASADOV Architects have accumulated tremendous experience in projects of this typology, having already designed fifteen airport terminals across the country, some of them – in Kemerovo, Saratov, and Perm – being completed and quite popular.

The initial phase of the design process is creating a “mood board” or “inspiration board”, which becomes the basis for searching for the genotype of the place. For Blagoveshchensk, and, more generally, Amursky Territory, the set of characteristic features turned out to be quite diverse – equally important were the historical past of the city, the natural specifics of the region, and the vector of its modern development.

Only in the Amur Territory a special kind of Far Eastern lotus grows – one of the most beautiful aquatic plants on the planet, and only on the Amur River you can see the so-called “burning” mountains – water washes away the loose soil at the base of the ridge, exposing brown coal, which ignites spontaneously when in contact with air, burning with a smoky flame, and constantly yielding smoke. And, finally, it the Blagoveshchensk airport that welcomes those whose end destination is the Vostochny spaceport – the proximity of the spaceport gives Blagoveshchensk a special flavor and special status, therefore the space theme turned out to be especially important and attractive for the authors of the project.

The concept. The project of the new terminal of the Muraviev-Amursky airport in Blagoveshchensk
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


The architects added to the airport’s architecture a “telltale” form – they developed a folded structure based upon a triangular module, which they filled with meaning and turned into a symbol that has absorbed the images of lotus petals, mountains, and a rocket at the start. The triangular folded structure was devised as the basic element of the airport’s architecture: it is to be seen in the main facade, the roof design, the carrying structures, and the interior elements. It is thanks to this structure that the facade takes on volumetric plastique, and the roof gets sawtooth skylights. The roof continues in a powerful cantilevered structure, and the triangular folds that fracture its surface are involved in rhythmic interaction with the multidirectional triangular planes that form the facade.

The project of the new terminal of the Muraviev-Amursky airport in Blagoveshchensk
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


The facade finish is the classic combination of glass and metal; the decorative metallic cassettes of a large format set the scale that is just right for a public building – not too fine and just a little bit more “heroic” in respect to the human being.

The main facade. The project of the new terminal of the Muraviev-Amursky airport in Blagoveshchensk
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


The big cantilevered structure above the entrance is one of the favorite techniques of Soviet modernism; in the case of a large-scale public building, such a railway station or an airport, it is particularly functionally justified, and, possibly, this is the reason why it has recently become relevant again: Oodi library in Helsinki is the first thing that comes to mind. In this specific instance, the cantilever creates a cozy recessed balcony before the facade, at the same time not obscuring the ambient light due to the lights on the ceiling. One can also easily notice similarities with other ASADOV airports, the golden “wing” in Perm or the metallic awning in Kemerovo.

The project of the new terminal of the Muraviev-Amursky airport in Blagoveshchensk
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


Designing airport terminals is a tricky task because from the very start the project must include a possibility of development: adding new grounds and increasing the capacity. As a matter of fact, this designed facility is an extension in itself – the Blagoveshchensk airport has been in existence for more than sixty years. The laconic modernist building of the old terminal without any unnecessary frills will be preserved, while the new volume will be placed in such a way that together they form the airport plaza – this plaza will be totally vehicle-free, this will be an open-air recreation area, where you can wait for your flight or take a rest upon arrival.

The new terminal faces the green place with one of its sidewalls, designed as a massive triangular support – it is placed beyond the contour of the volume, thanks to which a buffer zone appears between this support and the entrance, presenting a space protected from the wind and the rain. The plane of the support becomes a decorative accent and a place for a large portrait of Count Nikolai Muraviev-Amursky, after whom the airport was named. Thanks to the efforts of this man – the tsarist general and governor of Eastern Siberia – the history of the Amur region began, which was previously sparsely populated and almost uninhabited.

The birds-eye view. The project of the new terminal of the Muraviev-Amursky airport in Blagoveshchensk
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


The birds-eye view. The project of the new terminal of the Muraviev-Amursky airport in Blagoveshchensk
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


In the interior, the authors of the project continue the “triangular” theme by using a decorative ceiling – the vertical panels form a crystalline grid suspended below the utility lines running under the ceiling. This pass-through additional layer performs several functions at the same time, creating an acoustic effect and serving as the basis for the linear light sources.

  • zooming
    1 / 3
    The interior. The project of the new terminal of the Muraviev-Amursky airport in Blagoveshchensk
    Copyright: © ASADOV Architects
  • zooming
    2 / 3
    The interior. The project of the new terminal of the Muraviev-Amursky airport in Blagoveshchensk
    Copyright: © ASADOV Architects
  • zooming
    3 / 3
    The interior. The project of the new terminal of the Muraviev-Amursky airport in Blagoveshchensk
    Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


The functional diagram of the airport places the departure and arrival halls at different levels; the tall double-height zone stretched along the main facade serves as a place for the distribution of flows, and it is from here that the internal architecture of the terminal is read the most clearly and presents itself at its absolute best.

The project of the new terminal of the Muraviev-Amursky airport in Blagoveshchensk
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


The new terminal is meant to raise the passenger comfort to a whole new level: jetways will appear, as well as cafes and new retail facilities. The gaze of a modern person is accustomed to a quick change of impressions, and therefore architecture, in order to be fashionable and modern, must be full and saturated, instead of empty and laconic. However, in these conditions a problem arises of the integrity of the project and its emotional component – in this instance, as we believe, this task was successfully achieved, both in terms of approach and the end result, manifested in the architectural concept of this terminal.

01 November 2021

Headlines now
Home Base
Working on the new building for Letovo Junior School – opened to students in autumn 2025 in the MSU Valley – the architects of UNK, following the client’s vision, subordinated both façades and interiors to the theme of “home”. Multiple variations of pitched roofs, a city skyline traced across glass balustrades, wooden textures, and a whole series of micro-spaces for retreat within public areas are all at the disposal of primary and middle school students. We take a closer look at the new school building – and at how it interprets current trends in educational environments.
Doubles Match
The architecture of the Tennis Palace built in Luzhniki Olympic Complex, designed by Arena Design Institute, was shaped by three factors: the proximity of the brutalist Druzhba Arena, the closeness of the Moskva River and the metro bridge overpass, as well as the specifics of the function – tennis courts require large spans, abundant light, yet at the same time protection from direct sunlight. The architects divided the building into several blocks, playing on contrast, which is further emphasized by the façades developed in collaboration with TPO Reserve and Vladimir Plotkin.
Microdynamics of Macroprocesses
Given the proximity of the multifunctional complex SOLOS to Sokolniki Park and to a major transport hub, Kleinewelt Architekten embedded in the design of the two high-rise towers a sense of dynamism more characteristic of natural phenomena than of man-made objects. Without the authors’ diagrams, this logic is not easy to decipher, although the eye immediately detects a pattern and tries to grasp it. It seems to us that one tower contains the impulse of a bud about to open, while the other evokes the movement of a lithospheric plate. Let us try to unravel it together.
The Space of Post-Cubism
Sergei Tchoban and Alexandra Sheiner, of Studio CHART, created for the exhibition of “post-cubist” sculpture by Beatrice Sandomirskaya – a talented and even “mainstream” artist, yet almost unknown even to art historians – a space akin to her sculptural language: solidly built, confidently stereometric, and subtly expressive. It curves, emphasizing the mass of the sculpture, envelops the viewer, and guides them from one perspective to another, from a generic “shrine” to a “Madonna”.
The Value of Open Space
For the site near the Barrikadnaya Metro Station, Sergey Skuratov developed five projects between 2020 and 2025. Two of them were ones that won the client’s invitation-only competitions. The fifth was recently selected by the Mayor of Moscow for implementation. The project is vivid and sculptural, expressive, eye-catching, and engaging – very much in line with the spirit of our time. And yet, this project is mid-rise rather than tall. In its northwestern part, near the metro and Druzhinnikovskaya Street, it shapes a comfortable urban environment. On the opposite side, it opens up, allowing sunlight into the courtyard and creating a spatial pause within the dense city fabric. How it is organized, what geometric principles underlie it, and why it takes this form – all this is explored in our article.
Coming From the Cold
The ArchBukhta Festival remains one of the few events in Russia where participants go through the entire process of creating an architectural object – from concept to construction. And they do so on the shores of Lake Baikal, in dedication to it. This year, GAFA took part and shared its experience: a local legend, a team-specific design code, friendship, as well as ice skating and endurance in freezing temperatures all contributed to gaining something more than just an award.
Symphony of Water and Brick
The Alter residential complex, designed by Stepan Liphart and built on a bend of the Okhta River, is an example of a “drawn house”: the number of original architectural details is virtually immeasurable. As a result, ribs, projections, and recesses create a picturesque silhouette even without a significant variation in height. Both composition and material respond to the proximity of the river and to the red-brick factory building dating back to the early 20th century. The project was also significantly shaped by recommendations from the city’s chief architect. More details in our article.
Wave and Vertical
The premium residential complex designed by GAFA for a site in the Khoroshevsky District responds to multiple constraints – the arc of a planned roadway, the water protection zone of the Khodynka River, and insolation requirements – through inventive massing. The composition is built on the interplay of two spatial layers: an elongated perimeter block and three towers concealed behind it generate the silhouette and key viewpoints, while also adding semantic depth reinforced by the façade solutions. Another defining feature is a large private courtyard, complemented by a citywide linear park.
Office on Trubnaya
We continue publishing projects by Valery Kanyashin. A building once described, a quarter century ago, as an example of “quiet modernism” has remained just that in some people’s memory. According to Anatoly Belov, its main quality is its unobtrusiveness. The architects from Ostozhenka say the leading role here is played by context and landscape – the change in elevation. Yet is it really so inconspicuous?
The First International
With this publication, we begin a series of texts dedicated to works by the late Valery Kanyashin, one of the founders of Ostozhenka Architects. As it happens, the projects he was involved in largely illustrate our understanding of the firm and its history. The first project in this series is the International Moscow Bank on Prechistenskaya Embankment.
In Memory of Valery Kanyashin
On Friday, February 27, architect Valery Kanyashin passed away – co-founder of Ostozhenka Architects and the author of many significant buildings in Moscow. We publish a text by Anatoly Belov in memory of Valery Kanyashin.
Hypertext in Space
As part of the exhibition “What We Have We (Do Not) Keep”, Sergey Tchoban, the Museum of Architecture, and the CHART studio experiment with an eco-conscious approach to exhibition design, with thematic cross-references and even with publicistic reflections on the necessity of preserving modernism, the roots of contemporary architecture, and the birth of ideas. All of this makes the exhibition, with its light and transparent design, look quite innovative. The elements – both “material” and conceptual – are familiar, yet their combination is far from conventional.
The Outline of “Foundation”
In their competition proposal for the Fili transport hub, the consortium led by Alexey Ilyin proposed an “inhabited arch” – a form that is simple yet complex. The architects emphasize that even at the competition stage, the project’s feasibility was fully calculated, taking into account the minimal nighttime closures of Bagration Avenue. How was this achieved? With what functions? Let us take a closer look. In our view, the building would have suited the heroes of Isaac Asimov’s Foundation novels perfectly.
The Flying Horizontal
“A house in the spirit of Wright”, as architect Roman Leonidov describes it, pointing to his source of inspiration, was built on a challenging wedge-shaped site. To achieve a sense of intimacy and secure good views from the windows, the entire volume had to be shifted toward the far boundary, turning the house “back” to the neighboring mansions. The main façade demonstrates time-tested techniques often employed by the company: articulated horizontals, a weightless roofline, and a triad of materials – light plaster, dark slate, and warm wood.
Needles of Horizon Contemplation
The “House of Horizons”, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten in Krylatskoye, is carefully thought out at the stereometric level – from the logic of how the volumes interlock (and, conversely, how gaps are articulated between them) to the triangular balconies that give the building its striking, slightly bristling silhouette.
The Red Thread
A linear park project prepared by Alexey Ilyin studio for the improvement of a riverbank in one of the residential districts seeks to reconnect people with nature. Two levels of the embankment invite visitors to contemplate the landscape while at the same time protecting the riverbank from excessive human impact. The “aerial street” links functional zones and the opposite banks, creating new points of attraction along the way: balconies, bridges, and even a “grotto”.
Spindle and Thread
The concept of the Waver residential complex in Yekaterinburg draws inspiration from the past of the Parkovy district. In order to preserve the memory of the late-19th-century flax spinning mill once located here, the architectural company KPLN turns to the theme of textiles and weaving. The project’s main expressive device is a system of ribbons made of perforated weathering steel – a material that, in such volumes, has arguably not yet been used in Russian residential projects.
From Ski Resorts to Year-Round Recreation Clusters
In mid-December, several architectural firms gathered to discuss a “seasonal” topic: the prospects for the development of domestic ski tourism. Where is modern infrastructure already in place, where do only remnants of the Soviet legacy remain, and where is there still nothing – but projects are underway and soon to be completed? This article explores these questions.
Woven Into Sokolniki
Over the past few years, high-rise residential construction in former industrial zones has become the main theme of Moscow architecture. Towers are springing up here and there – but the question is what kind of towers they are. The residential complex CODE Sokolniki, designed by Ostozhenka Architects, is a project where every detail has been taken care of. The authors are attentive to the history of the site, the continuity of the urban fabric, the skyline, and visual corridors. They also proposed a motif with the lyrical name “scarf”. We take a closer look at the volumetric composition and the large-scale décor “woven”, in this case, out of terraces and balconies.
Stepan Liphart and Yuri Gerth: “Our Program Is Aesthetic”
The studio of Stepan Liphart, an architect known for his distinctive signature style and one-off projects, now has a partner. Yuri Khitrov, a specialist with a broad range of competencies, will take on the part of the work that distracts one from creativity but drives the business forward. One of the aims of this partnership is to improve the urban environment through dialogue with clients and officials. We spoke with both sides about their ambitions, the firm’s development strategy, shared values, and the need for pragmatism. And why the studio is called “Liphart & Gerth” only became clear at the very end of the interview.
The Copper Mirror
The varied-toned sheen of “unsealed” copper, painterly streaks and fingerprints, exposed concrete, and the unusual proportions – when you study the ZILART Museum building by Sergei Tchoban and SPEECH architects, there is plenty to talk about. However, it seems to us that the most interesting thing is how the museum’s composition responds to the realities of the district itself. The residential district has been realized as an open-air exhibition of façade statements by contemporary architects – but without public access to the inner courtyards of the blocks. This building – that is, the museum – is exactly the opposite: on the outside, it is deliberately restrained, while inside it shines spectacularly, creating its own sunbeams in any weather.
“Strangers” in the City
We asked Alexander Skokan for a comment on the results of 2025 – and he sent us a whole article, moreover one devoted to the discussion we recently began on the “appropriateness of high-rises” – or, more broadly speaking, “contrasting insertions into the urban fabric”. The result is a text that is essentially a question: why here? Why like this?
Dmitry Ostroumov: “To use the language of alchemy, we are involved in the process of “transmutation...
What we ended up having was an extremely unusual conversation with Dmitry Ostroumov. Why? At the very least, because he is not just an architect specializing in the construction of Orthodox churches. And not just – which is an extreme rarity – a proponent of developing contemporary stylistics within this still highly conservative field. Dmitry Ostroumov is a Master of Theology. So in addition to the history and specifics of the company, we speak about the very concept of the temple, about canon and tradition, about the living and the eternal, and even about the Russian Logos.
A Glazed Figurine
In searching for an image for a residential building near the Novodevichy Convent, GAFA architects turned to their own perception of the place: it evoked associations with antiquity, plein-air painting, and vintage artifacts. The two towers will be entirely clad in volumetric glazed ceramic – at present, there are no other buildings like this in Russia. The complex will also stand out thanks to its metabolic bay-window cells, streamlined surfaces, a ceremonial “hotel-style” driveway, and a lobby overlooking a lush garden.
A Knight’s Move via the Cour d’Honneur
Intercolumnium Architects presented to the City Planning Council a residential complex project that is set to replace the Aquatoria business center on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Experts praised the overall quality of the work, but expressed reservations about the three cour d’honneurs and suggested softening the contrast between the facades facing the embankment and the Kantemirovsky Bridge.
Mountains, Groves, and Ancestral Towers
The year-round mountain resort Armkhi situated in Russia’s Republic of Ingushetia is positioned as a destination for calm family recreation and has well-established traditions shaped by its hundred-year history and the culture of the region. The development program prepared by the Genplan Institute of Moscow preserves the resort’s identity while expanding its offerings and introducing new types of tourist leisure. In the near future, the resort will feature a balneological center, a thermal complex, an interactive museum, an extreme park, and, of course, new ski slopes.
A Small Country
Mezonproekt is developing a long-term master plan for the MEPhI campus in Obninsk. Over the next ten years, an enclave territory of about 100 hectares, located in a forest on the northern edge of the city, is set to transform into a modern center for the development of the nuclear energy sector. The plan envisions attracting international students and specialists, as well as comprehensive territorial development: both through the contemporary realization of “frozen” plans from the 1980s and through the introduction of new trends – public spaces, an aquapark, a food court, a school, and even a nuclear medicine center. Public and sports facilities are intended to be accessible to city residents as well, and the campus is to be physically and functionally connected to Obninsk.
Pearl Divers
GAFA has designed an apartment complex for Derbent intended to switch people from a work mode to a resort mindset – and to give the surrounding area a much-needed jolt. The building offers two distinct faces: restrained and laconic on the city side, and a lushly ornate façade facing the sea. At the heart of the complex, a hidden pearl lies – an open-air pool with an arch, offering views of a starry sky, and providing direct access to the beach.
A Satellite Island
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has prepared a master plan for the development of the Sarpinsky and Golodny island system, located within the administrative boundaries of Volgograd and considered among the largest river islands in Russia. By 2045, the plan envisions the implementation of 15 large-scale investment projects, including sports and educational clusters, a congress center with a “Volgonarium”, a film production cluster, and twenty-one theme parks. We explain which engineering, environmental, and transportation challenges must be addressed to turn this vision into reality. The master plan solutions have already been approved and incorporated into the city’s general development plan.