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​La Dolce Vita

In the project of the settlement with a telltale name of “Rafinad” (which literally translates as "Sugar Cubes"), located in the Khimki district of the Moscow area, PANACOM architects came up with the kind of housing that is versatile, human-friendly, and comfortable.

18 April 2018
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“Sewing seven hats out of a piece of sheepskin”

The task was to take the allotted 12 hectares and stuff them with as many apartments and parking places as possible, or, as the founder and chief architect of PANACOM, Arseniy Leonovich puts it, “sew seven hats from a small piece of sheepskin”. And the architects were able to do just that, proposing diverse façade designs and apartment layouts, designing various infrastructure projects, a bridge over the river, and a community center, combining human-friendly territory organization with art objects and a fitness promenade. The overall result is an exquisite project, its style probably best described as elegant retro modernism of the “pre-Strelka” epoch. There is no system of city blocks or streets here, the buildings being positioned in accordance with what might be called “seaside resort” principle amidst groves and meadows – which at once puts one in the relaxed kind of mood.

The traditional evening glass of kefir

Svistukha is a place remarkable in itself. One can still see the remains of the Stalin-era health resort here, almost exactly the kind that you will see in the “Volga-Volga” classic black-and-white Soviet movie – it feels as though the next minute you will see the characters in white pajamas sitting on the verandas of this health resort enjoying their evening glass of kefir.

As for the trees that were already there on the site, the architects tried to keep most of them intact, although they did not have much hope that all of these trees would survive the construction process. Not far away from “Rafinad”, there is a village named Trakhoneevo. Back in the day, it belonged to a son of the Greek Trachaniot who came to Russia in 1472 with the bride of Ivan the 3rd, Sophia Paleolog (Greek: Ζωή Σοφία Παλαιολογίνα).

"Rafinad" settlement, project © PANACOM
"Rafinad" settlement, project. Masterplan © PANACOM


"Rafinad" settlement, project © PANACOM


"Rafinad" settlement, project © PANACOM


"Rafinad" settlement, project © PANACOM


"Rafinad" settlement, project © PANACOM


The signature fish figures as homage to the Gio Ponti Tower

Six fish-shaped houses are aligned along the riverside; still a little further on, there are five doubled towers and four blocks consisting of three towers each. All these buildings are human-proportionate, 7-8 stories tall. The apartments have terraces in them, while the “fish” buildings sport penthouses with green roofs. The architects were able to design these attributes of luxury as being quite budget-friendly – the anticipated cost of one square meter is 65 thousand rubles. But then again, the project has not been implemented yet, and the developer is putting the price on hold. The independently standing “fish” houses are PANACOM’s trademark technique running from one project to another. This form was partially inspired by the cutaway corners of the glass Gio Ponti Tower next to the Milano Centrale Railway Station. In actuality, however, things are still more complex than that. This type of layout is a favorite with PANACOM architects: the central staircase nucleus and apartments grouped around it. The architects developed this type of floor plan a few years ago, and since then it was implemented in a number of projects with different numbers of apartments. “This type of planning, one with a staircase in the middle and a short corridor, is extremely advantageous for future investment” – Arseniy Leonovich says .

"Rafinad" settlement, project © PANACOM


"Rafinad" settlement, project © PANACOM


"Rafinad" settlement, project. Section view © PANACOM


Sugar cubes on a green meadow

The client took a long time coming up with the right name for the project. “At first, we tried to put an interesting spin on the form of the land site and find natural associations – Arseniy Leonovich shares – We also recommended to maybe pay attention to the architecture of the buildings: our white cubical houses do look like sugar cubes. This is how the name of “Rafinad” came about. This name very accurately conveys the image: white cubes on green meadows. When you see the pristine design of the façades dominated by horizontals, the avant-garde glass corners, the white sunken-in lower tier, thanks to which the buildings look as though they were hovering in the air, you think of the early romantic modernism.

"Rafinad" settlement, project © PANACOM


"Rafinad" settlement, project © PANACOM


"Rafinad" settlement, project © PANACOM


"Rafinad" settlement, project © PANACOM


"Rafinad" settlement, project © PANACOM


Landscaping and art objects

The clusters of houses are organized around their own recreational areas: five clustered houses around one, three – around another, each house having a territory of its own. The parking lots are placed around the edges of the settlement, so as to free the “meadow” yards from vehicles. The landscaping idea is based on curvilinear shapes, which enhances the “seaside resort” effect: among the trees and shrubs, there run pedestrian boardwalks and bicycle trails. The pedestrian bridge thrown over the river leads to the school with a sports field. The individuality of the spaces is enhanced by art objects placed in each recreational zone. The waterfront is equipped with a fashionable glass railing, and there is a sports promenade running alongside the river.

French windows and grass roofs

The authors did everything they could to diversify and humanize the living environment, the façades, and the layouts. Different options for wall covering were invented: from stucco applied upon the heating agent to Russian-made brick and wood imitating panels. The “fish” houses are more expensive; they overlook the river. The studios have stanza balconies, while the two and three room apartments have terraces with great views, both of them – with glass railings. Terraces are essentially a luxury in the Russian conditions, and the very fact of their presence in a comfort-class housing project is a great tendency, of which one could only wish to spread more.

The result is a great “intelligent” project very much in the spirit of housing projects of the Northern Europe with great human-friendly spaces, comfortable housing density, and a reasonable price achieved at the expense of a lot of intellectual and creative effort.


18 April 2018

Headlines now
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
Mirrors Everywhere
The project by Sergey Nebotov, Anastasia Gritskova, and the architectural company “Novoe” was created for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025, but within the framework of another competition, which, as we learned, took place even earlier, in 2021. At that time, the competition theme was “digital twins”, and there was minimal time for work, so the project, according to the architect himself, was more of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, this project is interesting for its plan bordering on similarity with Baroque projects and the emblem of the exhibition, as well as its diverse and comprehensive reflectiveness.
The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.
Architecture and Leisure Park
For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.
The U-House
The Jois complex combines height with terraces, bringing the most expensive apartments from penthouses down to the bottom floors. The powerful iconic image of the U-shaped building is the result of the creative search for a new standard of living in high-rise buildings by the architects of “Genpro”.
Black and White
In this article, we specifically discuss the interiors of the ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh. Interior design is a crucial component of the overall concept in this case, and precision and meticulous execution were highly important for the architects. Julia Tryaskina, head of UNK interiors, shares some of the developments.
The “Snake” Mountain
The competition project for the seaside resort complex “Serpentine” combines several typologies: apartments of different classes, villas, and hotel rooms. For each of these typologies, the KPLN architects employ one of the images that are drawn from the natural environment – a serpentine road, a mountain stream, and rolling waves.
Opal from Anna Mons’ Ring
The project of a small business center located near Tupolev Plaza and Radio Street proclaims the necessity of modern architecture in a specific area of Moscow commonly known as “Nemetskaya Sloboda” or “German settlement”. It substantiates its thesis with the thoroughness of details, a multitude of proposed and rejected form variants, and even a detailed description of the surrounding area. The project is interesting indeed, and it is even more interesting to see what will come of it.
Feed ’Em All
A “House of Russian Cuisine” was designed and built by KROST Group at VDNKh for the “Rossiya” exhibition in record-breaking time. The pavilion is masterfully constructed in terms of the standards of modern public catering industry multiplied by the bustling cultural program of the exhibition, and it interprets the stylistically diverse character of VDNKh just as successfully. At the same time, much of its interior design can be traced back to the prototypes of the 1960s – so much so that even scenes from iconic Soviet movies of those years persistently come to mind.
The Ensemble at the Mosque
OSA prepared a master plan for a district in the southern part of Derbent. The main task of the master plan is to initiate the formation of a modern comfortable environment in this city. The organization of residential areas is subordinated to the city’s spiritual center: depending on the location relative to the cathedral mosque, the houses are distinguished by façade and plastique solutions. The program also includes a “hospitality center”, administrative buildings, an educational cluster, and even an air bridge.
Pargolovo Protestantism
A Protestant church is being built in St. Petersburg by the project of SLOI architects. One of the main features of the building is a wooden roof with 25-meter spans, which, among other things, forms the interior of the prayer hall. Also, there are other interesting details – we are telling you more about them.
The Shape of the Inconceivable
The ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh brings to mind a famous maxim of all architects and critics: “You’ve come up with it? Now build it!” You rarely see such a selfless immersion in implementation of the project, and the formidable structural and engineering tasks set by UNK architects to themselves are presented here as an integral and important part of the architectural idea. The challenge matches the obliging status of the place – after all, it is an “exhibition of achievements”, and the pavilion is dedicated to the nuclear energy industry. Let’s take a closer look: from the outside, from the inside, and from the underside too.
​Rays of the Desert
A school for 1750 students is going to be built in Dubai, designed by IND Architects. The architects took into account the local specifics, and proposed a radial layout and spaces, in which the children will be comfortable throughout the day.
The Dairy Theme
The concept of an office of a cheese-making company, designed for the enclosed area of a dairy factory, at least partially refers to industrial architecture. Perhaps that is why this concept is very simple, which seems the appropriate thing to do here. The building is enlivened by literally a couple of “master strokes”: the turning of the corner accentuates the entrance, and the shade of glass responds to the theme of “milk rivers” from Russian fairy tales.
The Road to the Temple
Under a grant from the Small Towns Competition, the main street and temple area of the village of Nikolo-Berezovka near Neftekamsk has been improved. A consortium of APRELarchitects and Novaya Zemlya is turning the village into an open-air museum and integrating ruined buildings into public life.
​Towers Leaning Towards the Sun
The three towers of the residential complex “Novodanilovskaya 8” are new and the tallest neighbors of the Danilovsky Manufactory, “Fort”, and “Plaza”, complementing a whole cluster of modern buildings designed by renowned masters. At the same time, the towers are unique for this setting – they are residential, they are the tallest ones here, and they are located on a challenging site. In this article, we explore how architects Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova tackled this far-from-trivial task.
In the spirit of ROSTA posters
The new Rostselmash tractor factory, conceptualized by ASADOV Architects, is currently being completed in Rostov-on-Don. References to the Soviet architecture of the 1920’s and 1960’s resonate with the mission and strategic importance of the enterprise, and are also in line with the client’s wish: to pay homage to Rostov’s constructivism.
The Northern Thebaid
The central part of Ferapontovo village, adjacent to the famous monastery with frescoes by Dionisy, has been improved according to the project by APRELarchitects. Now the place offers basic services for tourists, as well as a place for the villagers’ leisure.
Brilliant Production
The architects from London-based MOST Architecture have designed the space for the high-tech production of Charge Cars, a high-performance production facility for high-speed electric cars that are assembled in the shell of legendary Ford Mustangs. The founders of both the company and the car assembly startup are Russians who were educated in their home country.
Three-Part Task: St. Petersburg’s Mytny Dvor
The so-called “Mytny Dvor” area lying just behind Moscow Railway Station – the market rows with a complex history – will be transformed into a premium residential complex by Studio 44. The project consists of three parts: the restoration of historical buildings, the reconstruction of the lost part of the historical contour, and new houses. All of them are harmonized with each other and with the city; axes and “beams of light” were found, cozy corners and scenic viewpoints were carefully thought out. We had a chat with the authors of the historical buildings’ restoration project, and we are telling you about all the different tasks that have been solved here.
The Color of the City, or Reflections on the Slope of an Urban Settlement
In 2022, Ostozhenka Architects won a competition, and in 2023, they developed and received all the necessary approvals for a master plan for the development of Chernigovskaya Street for the developer GloraX. The project takes into account a 10-year history of previous developments; it was done in collaboration with architects from Nizhny Novgorod, and it continues to evolve now. We carefully examined it, talked to everyone, and learned a lot of interesting things.