По-русски

Breaking the Pattern

"Atrium" keeps on proving the versatility of its skills and approaches - each new project that it completes possesses a new function, yet the author's style is still inevitably recognizable in it. A year and a half ago the company completed a residential project with a sports complex; still before that - "KVN" youth center. The new building is a shopping and business center by the name of "Vodny" ("By the Water").

19 May 2016
Object
mainImg
Firm:
ATRIUM
Object:
Mixed-use retail and business centre on Golovinskoe highway
Russia, Moscow, Golovinskoe highway, 5

Project Team:
Gennady Nadtochy, Vera Butko, Anton Nadtochy, Alexey Naumenko, Alexandr Malygin

2010 — 2011 / 2014

MR Group

Hitherto, "Atrium" has only worked with offices in the format of interiors and reconstructions, and, as far as the recently finished building is concerned, this is "Atrium"'s first project of this kind, let alone its mixed function. In addition, this is the first project of this height and magnitude in the company's portfolio - the 26-floor "cloud breaker" towers the whopping one hundred and six meters above the ground. Add to this the fact that the construction place that the architects got was not exactly inspiring: the Kronstadt Boulevard, next to the "Vodny Stadion" ("Water Stadium") metro station. Within a walking distance, the surroundings consist predominantly of a lot of haphazardly situated segments of the N44 "Bratsevo" industrial park (that includes a graveyard, among other things), and a few residential areas scattered around. The latter are so few in number that no infrastructure projects or appropriate public buildings are in sight, barring the building of the local hotel. As for the "title sightseeing point" that can, other things being equal, claim to be "high profile landmark", it is the good old water stadium of "Dinamo", designed by Movchan, now slowly decaying, and located not so near - a 20-minutes' walk away from the metro station, on the other side of the Leningrad Highway. Still, the place is a bustling one. The "Vodny Stadion" is a transport hub for a lot of overland routes: they carry the people out of the depth of the huge neighborhood. Their oversized parking lot is yet another discomfort factor that is felt the moment one alights from the metro line. In a word, this place could have easily gotten yet another garish "suitcase" of a shopping center; just like a lot of Moscow's pre-suburban metro stations already did. 

It was an extraordinary piece of luck that the development company MR Group that possessed the land site was far too ambitious to settle for any trivial solution. Not for nothing does it get for a few consecutive years the "developer of the year" at Urban Awards. "Vodny", by the way, also kept winning various prizes and awards throughout its entire first year: as the best shopping center, as the best office center, and even as "the best project that uses gypsum plasterboard in its interior". 

Shopping and business center "Vodny" © Atrium Architects
zooming
Shopping and business center "Vodny". Location plan © Atrium Architects


The building of "Vodny" presents a rather sharp contrast to its surroundings but this is exactly the case when the conflict between the new building and its architectural context is just what the place needs. This looks particularly important now that it has become clear that the complex is but the first shot of retrieving the territories for a new urban life from the old industrial park. At the neighboring land site - as the second phase of construction - an apartment complex is now being completed, and, in the autumn of 2015, the city got the approval for building a hotel here and reconstructing the "Mebel Rossii" ("Russian Furniture") furniture supermarket, also situated in the immediate vicinity of this metro station. Now all these buildings will have to "mind" the "Atrium" project. 

The building came out really cool-looking, with its volume visually fractured in a thought-out way, which makes it look original without being too sophisticated. If viewed from distant vantage points, it looks like a neat sculpture, just like a high-rise landmark should. When viewed from a close range, however, in spite of its considerable volume, it looks almost ethereal. The cliché of "thanks to the rich texture of the façade" would be misplaced in this case because what we see here is interaction between volumes with cantilevers that are six-eight meters long. In the formal project diagram, the authors presented the project as an assembly model of several Tetris pieces; in the reality, however, things are a little bit more complex. First of all, the blocks that we consider to be the "Tetris pieces" are completely devoid of the "Tetris" monolith quality - embracing the necessary chunk of space, their lamellar casings vibrate against the light, the optical effect being enhanced by the cutaways in their "fabric". It is also noteworthy that this technique works equally great from the outside and from the inside office part that commands a broad cityscape view. One can easily imagine such casing being created with a 3D-pen but... when this project was being developed this gadget was not yet there! 

Shopping and business center "Vodny" © Atrium Architects


Shopping and business center "Vodny" © Atrium Architects


Shopping and business center "Vodny" © Atrium Architects


Shopping and business center "Vodny" © Atrium Architects


zooming
Shopping and business center "Vodny". Plan © Atrium Architects


Second of all, the block of the office part wedges into the shopping one setting the main quality of the stores' interior - the abundance of light and air. The vertical of the tower is "strung up" through the roof of the slab of the shopping center. In the place of this penetration, we find a sun tube with a logical atrium underneath it. The crevice of the sun tubes runs away from the epicenter along the length of the shopping gallery lines. At one point, this line of sun tubes almost disappeared from the project because of the investor's desire to cut costs - but the architects were ultimately able to defend it. Now these spotlights make a positive impact on the demand for the food court points situated beneath them: the lighted space above makes the impression as if the very air here is thinner and invites people to take a break from the shopping spree. And, one must say that this is a very special feeling when you not just enjoy the natural ambient light in a shopping center but the very structure of the center's space pushes you to look up to the sky (and, of course, see the stores located on the upper floors).

In a similar way, only in the opposite direction, meaning downwards, works the interior design of the entrance lobby of the office section - the least tense point of the building. Its double-height space is almost ethereal, its ceiling continuing the idea of the outside lamellae - only there they take on an unexpected agile quality. The softness of the interior design solution is also supported by a custom -designed reception desk. Developing the vertical volume of the office block inside the retail interior and visualizing their interaction the architects defy the stereotype of a retail space being horizontal. And this is but one of the unexpected and eye-pleasing elements that form a rather unique consumer experience. The curved outlines that appeared very early on at the advice of the retail consultants who claim that the customers feel a lot better when they flow among the stores along curved lines - they were really raised to high art. The inside space turned out to be quite sculptural - and, because, of that, very coherent which covers up beautifully for the inevitable motley crew of the goods on display.

Shopping and business center "Vodny" © Atrium Architects


Interior of the entrance lobby of the office part of the shopping and business center "Vodny" © Atrium Architects


Interior of the entrance lobby of the office part of the shopping and business center "Vodny" © Atrium Architects


Interior of the entrance lobby of the office part of the shopping and business center "Vodny" © Atrium Architects


Interior of the shopping mall part of the shopping and business center "Vodny" © Atrium Architects


It is also important to mention that the office high-rise penetrates the retail block not only on a formal level but also functionally: the office workers can get down, for example, to buy flowers for a colleague, for a business lunch at the food court, or just go to the movies after the day's work. The point where the office workers ooze into the world of retail trade is marked by a portal of the same color as the street entrance to the office block. Furthermore, leaving their cars in the multilevel parking garage, the office employees inevitably pass through the shopping center - thus increasing the retail figures. 

Interior of the shopping mall part of the shopping and business center "Vodny" © Atrium Architects


Interior of the shopping mall part of the shopping and business center "Vodny" © Atrium Architects


In a word, the closer you examine the building and the more details you take in, the more you come to a conclusion that the classic modernist couple of "slab+vertical" still has a great potential and it's still got a lot to say to the modern architecture. And, handled by true professionals, two bulky "cubes" of functions can turn into a really beautiful city sculpture. 
Shopping and business center "Vodny" © Atrium Architects
zooming
Shopping and business center "Vodny". Plan of the 1st floor © Atrium Architects
zooming
Shopping and business center "Vodny". Plan of the 2nd floor © Atrium Architects
zooming
Shopping and business center "Vodny". Plan of the 3rd floor © Atrium Architects
zooming
Shopping and business center "Vodny". Layout © Atrium Architects
zooming
Shopping and business center "Vodny". Section view © Atrium Architects


Firm:
ATRIUM
Object:
Mixed-use retail and business centre on Golovinskoe highway
Russia, Moscow, Golovinskoe highway, 5

Project Team:
Gennady Nadtochy, Vera Butko, Anton Nadtochy, Alexey Naumenko, Alexandr Malygin

2010 — 2011 / 2014

MR Group

19 May 2016

Headlines now
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.