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Legend No.58

For “Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners”, the residential complex “LEGENDA on Komendantsky, 58” has become an ideological research project.

11 April 2016
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Despite the seaming typicality, designing multiunit residential complexes is by no means a trivial challenge. Here, specific requirements of the client are added to the obvious restrictions connected with the peculiarities of the land site and the size of the budget. Trying to adjust to the conditions of the competitive market, the clients set increasingly high standards and rigid boundaries. A typical case is LEGENDA company, which works with new large projects in St. Petersburg. It became popular thanks to the so-called “smart approach” which implies great variety of apartment layouts – up to 50 different variants – so that every potential buyer could choose an option according to their needs and possibilities. This takes a great deal of invention and imagination of the architect – especially if it concerns low- and mid-price segment.    

But then again, the first project of LEGENDA was exactly one of the “elite” category: neoclassical facades, natural stone finishing, décor in keeping with the best traditions of Stalin Empire style. All of this is the complex “Pobedy, 5”, a winner of multiple awards in the sphere of immobility which simultaneously became the first cooperation experience for the developer and “Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners” workshop. But, according to Evgeny Gerasimov, LEGENDA is a developer in search. It has set a popular goal – achieved by few: to build comfortable housing at affordable prices. During their work on the two pilot projects in mass segment, the company management determined the special “smart” principles. So when it came to a really large project (for 1470 apartments) in a quickly developing Primorsky District of St. Petersburg, the company turned to Gerasimov once again, in order to offer their clients not only practical apartment layouts, but also a worthy architectural solution. 

So Evgeny Gerasimov’s task – from an architect’s viewpoint – was in many ways an ideological one. Moreover, it was complicated by irregular configuration of the lot, restricted by Nizhne-Kamenskaya Street and Komendantsky Avenue. The prolonged triangle shape and the neighbouring large green massif defined the main zones: the entrance and commercial area of the complex faces the avenue, and the private yard borders on the natural massif, which – despite the fences – becomes its visual extension.

Multiapartment buildings on the Komendantsky Prospect. View from the Glukharskaya Street. Project, 2015 © Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners
Multiapartment buildings on the Komendantsky Prospect. Master Plan © Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners
 

In the coming future, nine 21-storey towers with three addresses will appear here. It is a full-fledged residential quarter for almost 3000 residents: within a walking distance, there is an already functioning sporting center; and in plan, there is a school construction nearby and a kindergarten in the complex itself. The first construction line, belonging to address “Komendantsky, 58”, includes only five buildings and 1008 apartments. But it is enough to read the whole “design-code” of the future block.

Multiapartment buildings on the Komendantsky Prospect. Birds-eye view. Project, 2015 © Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners

 
Its basic principles actually do eco the modern “block construction standards”. One of them is open ground floors: all the towers are connected with a two-level styllobate, whose rooms along the perimeter are meant for commercial and public organisations. This will be the place for doctors’ and cosmetologists’ consulting rooms, caffes and shops, and inside the complex, intended for the residents – a space, fashionably called “co-working”. Here, those who work remotely will be able to use equipped workplaces, school students – do their homework more focused, and the rest – have neighborly conversations and share the news. The second level of the styllobate is an office floor. At that, access to the courtyard is closed for the “outside users”, so the necessary privacy is preserved.

Multiapartment buildings on the Komendantsky Prospect. View from the crossing of the Komendantsky and the Kovaleva prospects. Project, 2015 © Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners


Multiapartment buildings on the Komendantsky Prospect. Night view from the Glukharskaya Street. Project, 2015 © Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners


Multiapartment buildings on the Komendantsky Prospect. Stylobate with the public zones. Project, 2015 © Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners

 
When it comes to the yard arrangement, it is the right time to remember the unusual shape of the lot in combination with the famous “block construction standards”, one of which is complex creation of living environment. The two-level underground parking-lot takes up almost the whole area, while the yard is “divided” on its functional roof and rises more than one meter above the ground level. It allows to emphasize the division into pedestrian and motor traffic areas.   

The client pays just as much attention to the functional richness of the yard, as to the apartment layouts. That is why, there are many different platforms and zones in the yard. For example, some platforms are intended specially for babies, others – for teenagers, and the third ones – for “grown-up” sports activities and picnics. This yard allows to hole up in private, or – on the contrary – arrange mass celebrations of neighbors. The numerous zones have different functions and different finish materials; but all of them are stylistically and physically united – by a 500-meter-long winding promenade-path.

Multiapartment buildings on the Komendantsky Prospect. Yard. Project, 2015 © Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners


Multiapartment buildings on the Komendantsky Prospect. Yard. Family zone for the picnics. Project, 2015 © Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners


Multiapartment buildings on the Komendantsky Prospect. Open-air gym. Project, 2015 © Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners
  

However, the most interesting part is the powerful architectural image of the complex itself, found by the authors: like an exotic avocado fruit, it faces the outside with its colorful, plastically rich “skin”, and the inside – with the bright, sun-yellow “flesh”. All the front facades of the complex are united with a colorful pattern that contains numerous pixels. At that, each house has its prevailing color, even though with many additional inclusions. As a result, each house obtained its own character within a uniform ensemble.  

Multiapartment buildings on the Komendantsky Prospect. Birds-eye view. Project, 2015 © Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners
  

The balconies, stanzas and bay-windows “catch” the beams of the real sun. Their completely arhythmic placement on the facades was preconditioned by the calculated parameters defined by the orientation of the buildings along the cardinal points and laws of phisics; and so they seem to be only decorative. The towers, rectangular in plan, are as if made of two sections, shifted along each other – the colorful pixels become volumetric, “alive”, they start moving and lose their likeness to a dull mosaic panel.   

Multiapartment buildings on the Komendantsky Prospect. View from the window. Project, 2015 © Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners


The apartment mix develops this idea. The buyer has an opportunity to choose an apartment from numerous options: for instance, one where the kitchen is united with the living-room, or separated from it; with the required number of bedrooms and bathrooms, with a dressing-room and a study. Among over 50 apartment layout options of the complex on Komendantsky Avenue, one is sure to find the wanted one.    

The last stroke is the readiness level of the accommodations: the apartments are offered with “white” finish, which leaves the buyer only to settle the issues of paint-tiles-wallpaper-floors. It does not take much time or effort – unlike the apartments that are sold in shell condition – but allows the owners to implement their own design preferences, choose the colors and textures.  

The first construction line of five towers is promised to be housed in the 4th quarter of 2018. Meanwhile, LEGENDA and “Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners” have started another common project – this time on Dalnevostochny Avenue, and once again with the “smart” layouts and in mass segment. This is the best proof of the fact that this ideological and architectural experiment was a success – and it is to be continued.   
Multiapartment buildings on the Komendantsky Prospect. Birds-eye view. Project, 2015 © Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners
Multiapartment buildings on the Komendantsky Prospect. Section views. Project, 2015 © Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners


11 April 2016

Headlines now
Faraday Grid
The project of the Omsk airport by ASADOV Architects is another concept among the 14 finalists of a recent competition. It is called “The Bridge” and is inspired by both the West Siberian Exhibition of 1911 and the Trans-Siberian Railway bridge over the Irtysh River, built in 1896. On one hand, it carries a steampunk vibe, while on the other, there’s almost a sense of nostalgia for the heyday of 1913. However, the concept offers two variants, the second one devoid of nostalgia but featuring a parabola.
Midway upon the Journey of Our Life
Recently, Tatlin Publishing House released a book entitled “Architect Sergey Oreshkin. Selected Projects”. This book is not just a traditional book of the architectural company’s achievements, but rather a monograph of a more personal nature. The book includes 43 buildings as well as a section with architectural drawings. In this article, we reflect on the book as a way to take stock of an architect’s accomplishments.
Inverted Fortress
This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.
Transformation of Annenkirche
For Annenkirche (St. Anna Lutheran Church in St. Petersburg), Sergey Kuznetsov and the Kamen bureau have prepared a project that relies on the principles of the Venice Charter: the building is not restored to a specific date, historical layers are preserved, and modern elements do not mimic the authentic ones. Let’s delve into the details of these solutions.
The Paradox of the Temporary
The concept of the Russian pavilion for EXPO 2025 in Osaka, proposed by the Wowhaus architects, is the last of the six projects we gathered from the 2022 competition. It is again worth noting that the results of this competition were not finalized due to the cancellation of Russia’s participation in World Expo 2025. It should be mentioned that Wowhaus created three versions for this competition, but only one is being presented, and it can’t be said that this version is thoroughly developed – rather, it is done in the spirit of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, the project is interesting in its paradoxical nature: the architects emphasized the temporary character of the pavilion, and in its bubble-like forms sought to reflect the paradoxes of space and time.
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
Mirrors Everywhere
The project by Sergey Nebotov, Anastasia Gritskova, and the architectural company “Novoe” was created for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025, but within the framework of another competition, which, as we learned, took place even earlier, in 2021. At that time, the competition theme was “digital twins”, and there was minimal time for work, so the project, according to the architect himself, was more of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, this project is interesting for its plan bordering on similarity with Baroque projects and the emblem of the exhibition, as well as its diverse and comprehensive reflectiveness.
The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.
Arch, Pearl, Wing, Wind
In the social media of the governor of the Omsk region, voting was conducted for the best project for the city’s new airport. We asked the finalists to send over their projects and are now showcasing them. The projects are quite interesting: the client requested that the building be visually permeable throughout, and the images that the architects are working with include arches, wings, gusts of wind, and even the “Pearl” painting by Vrubel, who was actually born in Omsk.
Architecture and Leisure Park
For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.
The U-House
The Jois complex combines height with terraces, bringing the most expensive apartments from penthouses down to the bottom floors. The powerful iconic image of the U-shaped building is the result of the creative search for a new standard of living in high-rise buildings by the architects of “Genpro”.
Black and White
In this article, we specifically discuss the interiors of the ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh. Interior design is a crucial component of the overall concept in this case, and precision and meticulous execution were highly important for the architects. Julia Tryaskina, head of UNK interiors, shares some of the developments.
The “Snake” Mountain
The competition project for the seaside resort complex “Serpentine” combines several typologies: apartments of different classes, villas, and hotel rooms. For each of these typologies, the KPLN architects employ one of the images that are drawn from the natural environment – a serpentine road, a mountain stream, and rolling waves.
Opal from Anna Mons’ Ring
The project of a small business center located near Tupolev Plaza and Radio Street proclaims the necessity of modern architecture in a specific area of Moscow commonly known as “Nemetskaya Sloboda” or “German settlement”. It substantiates its thesis with the thoroughness of details, a multitude of proposed and rejected form variants, and even a detailed description of the surrounding area. The project is interesting indeed, and it is even more interesting to see what will come of it.
Feed ’Em All
A “House of Russian Cuisine” was designed and built by KROST Group at VDNKh for the “Rossiya” exhibition in record-breaking time. The pavilion is masterfully constructed in terms of the standards of modern public catering industry multiplied by the bustling cultural program of the exhibition, and it interprets the stylistically diverse character of VDNKh just as successfully. At the same time, much of its interior design can be traced back to the prototypes of the 1960s – so much so that even scenes from iconic Soviet movies of those years persistently come to mind.
The Ensemble at the Mosque
OSA prepared a master plan for a district in the southern part of Derbent. The main task of the master plan is to initiate the formation of a modern comfortable environment in this city. The organization of residential areas is subordinated to the city’s spiritual center: depending on the location relative to the cathedral mosque, the houses are distinguished by façade and plastique solutions. The program also includes a “hospitality center”, administrative buildings, an educational cluster, and even an air bridge.
Pargolovo Protestantism
A Protestant church is being built in St. Petersburg by the project of SLOI architects. One of the main features of the building is a wooden roof with 25-meter spans, which, among other things, forms the interior of the prayer hall. Also, there are other interesting details – we are telling you more about them.
The Shape of the Inconceivable
The ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh brings to mind a famous maxim of all architects and critics: “You’ve come up with it? Now build it!” You rarely see such a selfless immersion in implementation of the project, and the formidable structural and engineering tasks set by UNK architects to themselves are presented here as an integral and important part of the architectural idea. The challenge matches the obliging status of the place – after all, it is an “exhibition of achievements”, and the pavilion is dedicated to the nuclear energy industry. Let’s take a closer look: from the outside, from the inside, and from the underside too.
​Rays of the Desert
A school for 1750 students is going to be built in Dubai, designed by IND Architects. The architects took into account the local specifics, and proposed a radial layout and spaces, in which the children will be comfortable throughout the day.
The Dairy Theme
The concept of an office of a cheese-making company, designed for the enclosed area of a dairy factory, at least partially refers to industrial architecture. Perhaps that is why this concept is very simple, which seems the appropriate thing to do here. The building is enlivened by literally a couple of “master strokes”: the turning of the corner accentuates the entrance, and the shade of glass responds to the theme of “milk rivers” from Russian fairy tales.
The Road to the Temple
Under a grant from the Small Towns Competition, the main street and temple area of the village of Nikolo-Berezovka near Neftekamsk has been improved. A consortium of APRELarchitects and Novaya Zemlya is turning the village into an open-air museum and integrating ruined buildings into public life.