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On the Hills

In the project by Studio 44, the “distributed” IT campus of Nizhny Novgorod is based on well-balanced contracts. Sometimes it is hovering, sometimes undulating, sometimes towering over a rock. For every task, the architects found appropriate form and logic: the hotels are based on a square module, the academic buildings are based on a “flying” one, and so on. Modernist prototypes, specifically, Convent Sainte-Marie de La Tourette, stand next to references to the antique Forum and the tower of a medieval university – as well as next to contextual allusions that help inscribe the buildings of the future campus into the landscape of the city hills with their dominants, high slopes, breathtaking river views, the historical city center, and the Nizhny Novgorod University.

Julia Tarabarina

Written by:
Julia Tarabarina
Translated by:
Anton Mizonov

09 August 2023
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The Nizhny Novgorod IT campus, named after mathematician Yuri Neimark, is the mega project among the series of Russian IT campuses, meant to develop the branch on an international level. A total of eight campuses are planned in different cities across the country. The Nizhny Novgorod campus is currently the most famous one: there are reasons to believe that it will be built first – the work started in April 2023 and is expected to be completed in 2025. The campus is designed for 7000 students, the total area of the new buildings is 216.4 thousand m2.

In 2021, Nizhny Novgorod won the competition and became one of the eight cities where IT campuses are planned to be built, with a sketchy pre-concept by Eric Valeev. The sites and tasks were defined in it, but only roughly. The concept became part of the technical brief that was later on offered to the architects of Nikita Yavein’s Studio 44; they’ve been designing the campus – as they almost always do, at a brisk pace – since 2022. This comes as no surprise: Studio 44 has extensive experience working with large training complexes, including IT. First of all, the project of the ITMO High Park campus comes to mind – flashy-looking on the outside and designed as a complex space of a “city for studying” on the inside. There are indeed similarities between the two projects – they relate to the task, typology, and even the fact that the architects worked on the terms of reference together with the client – says Anton Yar-Skryabin, head of the company’s division that designed both campuses.

Yes, the ITMO High Park was the first time we were able to work on a project in close cooperation with the client – and we were lucky to have mutual understanding, or I would even say synergy. We used the same principles of interaction and experience in Nizhny Novgorod, and also quite successfully. An important principle is simultaneous separation of functions and merging of complexes. This is especially true for the educational space, where it is necessary for everyone to communicate with everyone else, so that the learning process is as integral as possible: sometimes you can “catch” a teacher on the way to class and ask them a question, somewhere you can organize a quick meeting to discuss joint work; and at the same time there is a possibility to find a quiet place for secluded work for any student or group. Maximum scenarios for work and interaction – this is the essence of our approach; colleagues from the IT sphere really appreciate it, because it is modern and creates conditions for rapid development and adaptation to constant changes.

However, in Nizhny Novgorod, unlike in the ITMO High Park, the campus is located in an urban context – so here interaction with the city was a very important part of the project for us; in fact, we treated the campus as a city, built it into the city at different levels. The research of our team member Elizaveta Korovina helped us a lot in this part: she studied the structure of the city and formulated its specifics – Nizhny Novgorod stands on hills, and at the top of each hill there are some remarkable buildings. They echo each other; there is a connection between them. We tried to integrate our buildings into this historical structure, found a connection with the Kremlin and with the monasteries, although, of course, we also took into account the immediate context.


Indeed, the context and site specifics are very strong in Nizhny Novgorod; we can even say that to a large extent they were “co-creators” of this architectural project – the urban landscape is very active here.

Let’s start with the fact that unlike St. Petersburg’s ITMO campus, the Nizhny Novgorod campus, does not belong to one single university. The concept of “distributed” in its name means that its buildings, classrooms, equipment and dormitories are planned to be used by different universities of the region as needed. Any of the several universities will be able to rent space and educational facilities here. If we talk about the architectural and town-planning specifics of the future complex, it means, on the one hand, great flexibility and potential freedom of layout, and, on the other hand, significant multifunctionality of its content: the architects were required to accommodate here a significant modern “base” of such a rapidly developing area as IT.

The campus is also spread out in space, otherwise it would be impossible to place it in the center of the city. As was originally planned, it is located on two sites, at a distance of 1.5 kilometers one from the other, at two bridges over the Oka River: Molitovsky and Metromost. Both sites include academic buildings and hotels mixed in different proportions. The first site is closer to the city center; there is a large academic building and a residential area next to the Metromost. The second site is situated on the border of the territory of Nizhny Novgorod university.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44


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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1 next to the Metrobridge
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    Neimark IT Campus in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2, next to the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod University, near Molitovsky Bridge
    Copyright: © Studio 44


IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, the sites on the city plan
Copyright: © Studio 44


It is noteworthy that both sites are located on the slopes of the left bank of the Oka River, and before the Oka flows into the Volga River, it complies with all the rules of “steep and flat banks”, even with a “surplus”: the height of the river bank near the Kremlin and the Chkalov Stairs is 70-80 meters, and here on the Oka as much as 100 meters. Nizhny Novgorod residents are very proud of the fact that their banks are the highest and the steepest. The steepness of the slopes can be felt even when you look at the map: the lines of automobile tracks curve like a mountain slalom; the bank indeed commands beautiful views.

The IT campus received not only the sites before the slopes, but the slope edge areas as well. On the one hand, this is inconvenient – for example, the very street name “Bolshie Ovragi” (“Big Ravines”) speaks for itself. On the other hand, however, it yields sweeping river views and views of the opposite bank.

The Flight Over the Slope

According to the plan, the construction is divided into 5 phases, and starts with the dormitories, which are now called “hotels for students”. But the brightest building is definitely the academic building near the Metromost, and if you look at the Yandex map, you can see that the territory there is already prepared for work.

The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
Copyright: © Studio 44


The building features ideas that have already been expressed more than once in Studio 44 projects – I would even say that it contains some of the architects’ favorite “techniques”: cantilevered structures with a long outreach, a layout of volumes with multidirectional beams, transparent galleries resting on tall thin columns – everything is based on levitation and aspiration, not just fighting gravity, but easily overcoming it. “Shots” of beams are well read in ITMO, although there they have more of Malevich in them, while the soaring motion of cantilevers over the slope can be seen, for example, in the competition project of the Museum of Modern Art prepared for Ufa. In other words, the image is immersed in the context of Studio 44’s creative search – but it is also more than appropriate on the top of a spur of the river slope between two ravines. Either a fortress tower should stand here, or something similar to it, something of the “soaring” type. The place seems to be a launching pad, and the building looks as if it was trying to make sense of its numerous “wings”, trying to assemble some kind of copter.

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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44


But the essence of the project, of course, is not so much in the metaphor of a takeoff, as in the approach to arranging volumes. Academic buildings, a large auditorium, a canteen, a library, and a small office for the administration are strung on a wide glass gallery of public space. On the plan, it resembles an irregular figure eight; on the one hand, it is a covered passage between the buildings – but much wider and more spacious, more like a “river”, illuminated both by floor-to-ceiling stained glass windows with panoramic views and by skylights wherever possible. The public space will penetrate the enclosures, it is designed to be able to pass freely through everything, but each volume can be isolated if necessary – the architects explain.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the -2nd floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the -1st floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. Plan of the 2nd floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. Plan of the 2nd floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. Plan of the 4th floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. Cross-section views
    Copyright: © Studio 44


The height difference on the site itself is relatively small, but there is still 4 meters, so that the “figure eight” of public space from the city side sits on the ground – here 2 tiers of underground parking lots are formed under it, and from the river side it hangs above the slope. The architects used the location on the mountain to the fullest extent, both to get additional underground spaces and to create a “hovering” effect.

The frosted-glass volume of the cafeteria is the only one that is entirely built into the slope below the level of the public gallery; the rest of the buildings grow upwards, reminiscent of another Studio 44 competition project – the reconstruction of the Krasnoyarsk theater.

Where the gallery is “hovering”, it opens the passage to the courtyard, resting both on slender supports and voluminous cylinders of communication cores.

The academic building, the yard. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
Copyright: © Studio 44


The Nizhny Novgorod campus is located in the city, and in a historical city at that. The first part of the campus is even situated on the site of a 16th century settlement – there were excavations and archaeologists worked here.
Therefore, our associations, in addition to those structural things that are necessary for an IT-campus, are also connected with medieval prototypes and their reinterpretation in the XX century. In some ways, it is a monastery cloister – we were reminded, in particular, of Le Corbusier’s Convent Sainte-Marie de La Tourette: there, too, there is a large slope, about 10 meters high, and a rectangle of a courtyard with residential galleries and thin supports raised above it.


The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
Copyright: © Studio 44


The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
Copyright: © Studio 44


It must be said that since 2022 the project has changed significantly: originally, it had more “tell-tale” shapes in it – a golden egg, and a Shukhov-esque tower, to name but two. Later on, the egg was replaced with the triangle of the library, the tower disappeared, and the outlines of the volumes became more austere.

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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44


However, the basic principle has not changed – the buildings are strung on a gallery, and the external form manifests and emphasizes the internal structure – both the multicomponent nature of the building as a whole and the character of each building: for example, the volume of the conference hall received a stepped roof, echoing the amphitheater inside of it. Similar steps can be seen in the triangle of the library, only there they are glass and serve for overhead lighting. Strictly speaking, the very approach taken here makes each facade optional and subject to change: the essence of the concept does not change because of the changes in the imagery of the components, since the basic idea is embedded in the very structure of the complex.

Toward the dormitory hotels, whose site is situated beyond the highway and slightly above, the conglomeration of academic buildings directs 2 more beams – pedestrian bridges thrown over the road.

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    The academic building, the pedestrian bridges above the highway. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The pedestrian flows
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The master plan
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The academic building, the pedestrian bridge over the rosd. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44


The Urban Routine

The hotels for students beyond the highway look totally different: life is quite peaceful here, and nobody is hurrying anywhere.

The houses, square on the plan, are positioned at a slight angle to each other: the ones that stand next to the historical 19th century houses have four floors in them, the other ones have six.

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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


Each of the six-story houses has a capacity for about 120 people, 20 per floor. The houses are wide, almost cubic, with brick facades, looking like hobbits. The width is due to the fact that inside between the rooms there is a hallway, a place for socializing plus a co-working space for the micro-community on each floor. The halls are mostly T-shaped, sometimes longitudinal – leaving the rooms with corners, they face the facade with three or two ends, so the public spaces are well lit. In addition – while the ITMO dormitories were built around a full-fledged atrium in the center – here instead of an atrium there is a small “light well” running from top to bottom, with a skylight placed on the symmetry axis. On the first floor, you will be able to enter it, while for the rest it will serve as an additional light and compositional “rod”; it will be possible to look up and down from any point of the well.

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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. THe hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


The 20-person public area on a standard floor. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


There are no residential rooms on the first floors – instead, there are cafes and stores. The historic city is very close by and the small new district inherits its principles. Here, winding narrow streets appear – curiously enough, the block layout is not used here: all the space arising between the houses is both pedestrian/urban and courtyard-like – something like the arithmetic mean between the two. The ever-present idea of soaring upwards is great and fine, but you need to have a place to rest somewhere.

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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. THe hotels, the corner house, the standard floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels, corner house, 1st floor, public spaces, and commercial areas
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


The facades are rich in textured masonry and are delineated in a regular grid. The dark tone of the bricks echoes the color of the old wood of the old houses, and sometimes the new buildings respectfully retreat from their historical neighbors with a slight deflection of the facade. Everything is uniform and even typical, but spiced up with nuances and subtleties.

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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


The design process – Anton Yar-Skryabin explains – also involved architects from Elena Brilliantova’s Mayak studio. Together with Studio 44, they worked on the concept, then on the “Project” stage, and now they are getting down to the “Working Documentation” stage.

The Forum, Portico Gallery, and Tower

The second site, we would like to remind you, which is located to the south, adjoins the Nizhny Novgorod University, and becomes a continuation and development of its territory. Although the campus does not formally belong to it, Nizhny Novgorod University has one of the strongest IT schools in the country, and most likely, it will need the new buildings. Moreover, they will neighbor the university campus, continuing it from the west and from the south. So the architects have thought through pedestrian connections and “green prominences”, approaching the old and new territories holistically, and even “stitching” them with a new center – a pedestrian boulevard. It runs perpendicular to the city’s Gagarin Avenue, and then runs away from it towards the Oka River. In the project, it bears the telling name of Forum.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The functional layout
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. Formation of the blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. Formation of the blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Formation of the blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Formation of the blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Formation of the blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Formation of the blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


The geographical situation here is the same – two thirds of the sites face the edge of the slope – but the composition is reversed: two buildings of hotels for students rise above the mountain, while the academic part is set back into the depths. This is how a kind of castling appears: the academic building is integrated into the most “urban” part of the campus, and, while on the first site it soared over the slope “in full sale”, here it only slightly waves its “wings”, which one would like to compare to boats rocking on the waves. Meanwhile, the hotels, towers, and walls are “holding the defense” over the slope.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The green layout
Copyright: © Studio 44


Traces of Antiquity and Middle Ages

Academic building #2 includes auditoriums, offices, a large conference hall, a gym, and a swimming pool. The latter correlates with the vicinity of the already existing sports infrastructure of the Nizhny Novgorod University.

The separation and combination of buildings that perform different functions is performed in this part of the campus as consistently as in the big academic building, but the public atriums, which join the volumes, are grouped in this case not as a ring, like on the former site, but in a T-shaped way: the gallery that stretches along the “forum” boulevard, unites the “indoor” glass part and the “outdoor” white colonnade. The latter looks like an antique portico gallery, and marks the eastern border of the boulevard, justifying its image parallels to the forum of some antique city. The gallery also turns north, running along the avenue, and demonstrating to the city its stretched horizontal proportions and disciplined vertical faceting.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


All the spaces near the gallery feel regular, developed and safe. It looks as if the building, “hidden” behind the backs of the imposing, fortress-like, hotels standing on the edge of the slope, has been given the right to relax, to build around itself a kind of urban center. Or, to put it more precisely, the center of the campus. Here you would like to stroll leisurely, being engaged in a casual conversation, and, say, trying to remember where the term Peripatetics came from.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


The second main public space – the “amphitheater” atrium extends inside the building transversely to the boulevard and gallery. The amphitheater is wider; it rises up in steps towards the congress center, echoing the rise of its auditorium, and it also expands in depth, creating a spatial attraction: the perspective is enhanced for looking towards the boulevard and, on the contrary, from the colonnade side the atrium seems wide and spacious – like a square.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Axonometry, 1st floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The main blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Axonometric drawing of the standard floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Axonometric drawing of the 4th floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Axonometric drawing
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The administrative and academic building. Cross-section views
    Copyright: © Studio 44


A similar baroque technique of playing with perspective was used in the main atrium of ITMO, where it was also oriented towards the boulevard – not transversely, but longitudinally.
 
The plan of the academic building quite noticeably resembles a comb with a handle along the boulevard and the buildings “stuck” into it. This is one of the convenient variants of the plan, allowing the architects to rationally organize logistics, and to divide and unite functions.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


The facades of the buildings are generalized and also, as in the large educational building, light. Mesh and perforated metal prevail here, everything that glows in the evenings from within. The volumes seem to be “wrapped” in something light or even translucent and ghostly. At the same time, one can read another recognizable sign in the silhouette – the silhouette of a clock tower without a clock, which instantly, albeit fleetingly, reminds you of a medieval university.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


Towers Above the City

While on the first land site the architects used the hill for a takeoff and hovering, here they took a different path, and put a wall of towers at the edge of the slope. Or, rather, even two rows: en face, the towers align themselves in a continuous row, but, when viewed from an angle, they display gaps.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


Each tower comprises three six or seven-story modular houses, whose structure is akin to that of the student hotels from the first land site, with a public space on each floor. The initial compositional module was a single floor combining rooms, a public lounge and a co-working space; assembled in cubes of several floors they created a nucleus, and now these are “put on top of each other”.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


Here, on the other hand, there are no top-to-bottom light wells, the way you would see in the mid-rise houses of the first land site. Instead, between the “block” cubes, there are inclusions of public floors, which bleed into overpasses with operated roofs, connecting the towers sometimes from the first row and sometimes from the second. It all comes together to form a mega structure – not flying but confidently presenting itself to the cityscape of Nizhny Novgorod.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44


This megastructure also has its prototypes, from the Fortress of Basil the 3rd (we are on the Kremlin side of the city, after all!) to the brick “Brezhnev-era” houses that appeared over the Oka in the 1980’s. But then again, there is an even closer example, the campus’s neighbor on the slope – the “Marshal Grad” housing complex, which consists of circular houses and towers of approximately the same height.

The Cloister

The third format of the student hotel is a house with a square courtyard – also on the edge of the slope – is situated closer to the north side and next to the University’s already existing dormitories.

You get a feeling that in the IT campus project the architects set for themselves a task to clearly mark a few different typologies of residential buildings: on the first site, the cubic modules are distributed over the site like a mini-city, on the second site they are assembled to form “tower” walls, and the third version of student hotel presents, as it seems to me, a hybrid of the academic building from Site 1 and Convent Sainte-Marie de La Tourette that Nikita Yavein mentioned.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. THe hotel. Section view 2-2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Cross-section view 1-1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel and the parking lot
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the 1st floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the 8th floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the 16th floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the standard floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
    Copyright: © Studio 44


IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


Strictly square on the plan, the 11-story building is elevated one tier above the ground – it rests on asymmetrical volumes of public premises that are tucked underneath it like children’s blocks, with a certain share of liberty. The entrances to the yard are designed as spacious colonnades – the yard must be well-aired – yet at the same time it is as closed as a cloister, and as grand and geometric as the Corbusier convent. The system inside is strictly of the corridor type, but each corridor, as was often done in modernist hotels, has a window at one end, which gives daylight and provides city and river views, allowing to avoid a feeling of a contained space. In addition, public “living rooms” and coworking spaces are integrated into each floor; they also adjoin the light front and are equipped with terraces, especially wide on the upper floors, where the attic recedes into the depths.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44
***

Thus, it is likely that the left bank of the Oka River in Nizhny Novgorod will soon be transformed and will receive several completely different, but masterfully arranged accents: I wonder how the two parts of the “distributed” or “spread-out” campus will be perceived in the perspective – after all, there is a straight line a kilometer and a half long between them – but it is obvious that there will be some kind of interaction between them because the proposed statements are very accentuated. However, as is always the case with Studio 44, it’s hard to remember a time when their architecture made a statement that went unnoticed.

In the IT campus project, apart from the obvious mega-task and complex structure, it is interesting how the architects’ considerable experience in designing large educational complexes is transformed based on the task and peculiarities of the city. Buildings with different functions, situated at a considerable distance from each other, nevertheless form an ensemble – sometimes this happens thanks to the proposed module: “cubes” or “blocks” of hotels and dormitories are put together in one way, then in another way, and an internal connection emerges between them; sometimes it is achieved through compositional “castling”. In one case, the academic building is brought forward as a kind of forward figure, like Nika of Samothrace, in another case it is hidden behind the “walls” of megalithic hotels and is calm and floating in an urban way. In short, there’s plenty to observe and admire. The campus has adapted well to both its university and the city.
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. THe hotel. Section view
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the -2nd floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the -1st floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the 1st floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the standard floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the 11th floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the 11th floor
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
    Copyright: © Studio 44


09 August 2023

Julia Tarabarina

Written by:

Julia Tarabarina
Translated by:
Anton Mizonov
Headlines now
Our Everything
Who is Alexey Shchusev? In the last couple of weeks, since the architect’s 150th birthday, different individuals have answered this question differently. The most detailed, illustrated, and elegantly presented response is an exhibition held in two buildings of the Museum of Architecture on Vozdvizhenka. Four curators, a year and a half of work performed by the entire museum, and exhibition design by Sergey Tchoban and Alexandra Sheiner – in this article, we take you on a tour of the exhibition and show what’s what in it.
Gold Embroidery
A five-story housing complex designed by Stepan Liphart in Kazan, responds to the stylistically diverse context with its form, both integral and agile, and as for the vicinity of the “Ekiyat” movie theater, the complex responds to it with a semblance of theater curtain folds, and active plastique of its balconies, that bear some resemblance to theater boxes. Even if excessively pompous a little bit, the complex does look fresh and modern. One will have a hard time finding Art Deco elements in it, even though the spirit of the 1930s, run through the filter of neo-modernism, is still clearly felt, just as a twist of the Occident.
Reconciliation
The restoration of the Salt Warehouse for the Zvenigorod Museum, on the one hand, was quite accurately implemented according to the design of the People’s Architect, and, on the other hand, it was not without some extra research and adjustments, which, in this case, was quite beneficial for the project. The architects discovered the original paint color, details of the facades, and studied the history of rebuilds of this building. As a result, the imposing character of the empire building, the oldest one in the city, and the differences of later additions were accurately revealed. Most importantly, however, the city got a new cultural and public space, which is already “working” in full swing.
From Moscow to Khabarovsk
This year, the works submitted by the students of the Genplan Institute of Moscow included a proposal for revitalizing Moscow’s “Pravda” complex with its structures designed by Ilia Golosov, landscaping an East Siberian town, located a 12-hour drive away from the nearest big city, and three versions of turning a derelict “pioneer camp” into an educational hub, similar to “Sirius”. Two sites out of three have an interested client, so chances are that the students’ works will be ultimately implemented.
Harmonization of Intentions
We met and talked with the chief architect of Genplan Institute of Moscow Grigory Mustafin and the chief architect of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Maxim Efanov – about how the master plan of the city is formed. The key to success: gathering data, digital simulation, working with the city people, thinking infrastructure, and presentation.
​Cité for Naro-Fominsk
The new neighborhood on an island in the center of Naro-Fominsk continues the ideas of developing the territory of the silk-weaving factory, around which the city actually formed. The authors skillfully mix different formats of mid-rise development and make the most of the island location, offering a variety of formats of interaction with water, available to all citizens. No wonder that the project is considered exemplary and worthy of duplication in the region. It is also an example of rare synergy between the client and the architects.
A Tower and a Manor House
The concept of a high-density residential district replacing a set of outdated privately owned houses in Yekaterinburg preserves the street grid and, in some cases, even the scale of construction. OSA Architects combine towers with townhouses and other types of housing, orienting the silhouette composition towards a pedestrian boulevard. Through non-linear routes and spatial diversity, the residents will see their neighborhood in a new way every day.
​The Warm Stone
The housing complex in Zelenogorsk is interpreted by Mayak architects as a scatter of stones. The unconventional outline of houses with a pentagon plan not only helped to form the image part of the project, but also facilitated the architects’ work with the density of construction and insolation of the apartments.
For All Times
The modular technology combined with the building material of glued wood allows the architectural company Rhizome to create quick-mount hotels (no less!) that are highly rated by the architectural community: last week, the new hotel “Vremena Goda. Igora” scored three awards. Below, we are examining the project in detail.
The Other Way Around
Few awards instead of many, the award ceremony conducted on the first day instead of last, projections instead of sketch boards, trees inside and art objects outside – the renewal of the Architecton festival seemingly took the sure-fire path of turning all the professional traditions upside down – or at least those that happened to be within the scope of the organizers’ attention. There’s certainly a lot to pick on, but the exhibition does feel fresh and improvisational. It looks that pretty soon these guys will set trends for Moscow as well. We shared with you about some elements of the festival in our Telegram channel, and now we are examining the whole thing.
ArchiWOOD-14: Building Bridges
This season, the festival’s jury decided not to award a grand prize: judging by the fact that the shortlist included several projects that had not reached the award in previous years, and the “best house” was pronounced to be an undoubtedly beautiful but mass-produced model, the “harvest” of wooden buildings in 2023 was not too abundant. However, there were many unusual typologies among the finalists, and restoration and revitalization projects received their share of recognition. Let’s take a look at all the finalists.
The Chinese Symphony
The construction of the Chinese center “Huaming Park” has been a long story that came to fruition relatively recently. The building is adjacent to a traditional Chinese garden, but it is very modern, laconic and technological, and the simple-in-form, yet spectacular, white lamellae promise to someday be incorporated as a media facade. This complex is also truly multifunctional: it contains different types of living spaces, offices, a large fitness center, conference halls and restaurants – all wrapped in one volume. You can comfortably hold international forums in it, having everything you may possibly need at your fingertips, and going outside only to take a walk. In this article, we are examining this complex in detail.
Ensemble of Individualities
Construction of the first phase of the INDY Towers multifunctional complex on Kuusinen Street, designed by Ostozhenka, has started. The project opens new angles of similarity between the column and the skyscraper, and we examine the nuances and parallels.
Black and Red
Kazakov Grand Loft received its name for a reason: responding to the client’s brief and proceeding from the historical industrial architecture of its immediate surroundings, Valery Kanyashin and Ostozhenka architects proposed a new version of a modern house designed in the fashionable “loft” style. What makes this building different is the fact that the bricks here are dark gray, and the facades of the romantic “fortress” towers blossom with magnificent glazing of the windows in the upper part. The main highlight of the complex, however, is the multiple open air terraces situated on different levels.
Icy Hospitality
Mezonproject has won the national architectural and town planning competition for designing a hotel and a water recreation center in the city of Irkutsk. The architects chose hummocks of Baikal ice as a visual image.
The Mastery of Counterpoint
In the sculpture of Classical Greece, counterpoint was first invented: the ability to position the human body as if it were about to take a step, imbuing it with a hint of the energy of future movement, and with hidden dynamics. For architecture, especially in the 20th century and now, this is also one of the main techniques, and the ATRIUM architects implement it diligently, consistently – and always slightly differently. The new residential complex “Richard” is a good example of such exploration, based on the understanding of contrasts in the urban environment, which was fused into the semblance of a living being.
Countryside Avant-Garde
The project of the museum of Aleksey Gastev, the ideologist of scientific organization of work, located in his hometown of Suzdal, is inscribed in multiple contexts: the contest of a small town, the context of avant-garde design, the context of “lean production”, and the context of the creative quest of Nikolai Lyzlov’s minimalist architecture – and it seems to us that this project even reveals a distant memory of the fact that Aleksey Gastev learned his craft in France.
On the Hills
In the project by Studio 44, the “distributed” IT campus of Nizhny Novgorod is based on well-balanced contracts. Sometimes it is hovering, sometimes undulating, sometimes towering over a rock. For every task, the architects found appropriate form and logic: the hotels are based on a square module, the academic buildings are based on a “flying” one, and so on. Modernist prototypes, specifically, Convent Sainte-Marie de La Tourette, stand next to references to the antique Forum and the tower of a medieval university – as well as next to contextual allusions that help inscribe the buildings of the future campus into the landscape of the city hills with their dominants, high slopes, breathtaking river views, the historical city center, and the Nizhny Novgorod University.
The Magic Carpet
The anniversary exhibition of Totan Kuzembaev’s drawings named “Event Horizons” shows both very old drawings made by the architect in the formative 1980’s, and now extracted from the Museum of Architecture, as well as quite a few pictures from the “Weightlessness” series that Totan Kuzembaev drew specifically for this exhibition in 2023. It seemed to us that the architect represented reality from the point of view of someone levitating in space, and sometimes even upside down, like a magic carpet with multiple layers.
​A Copper Step
Block 5, designed by ASADOV architects as part of the “Ostrov” (“Island”) housing complex, is at the same time grand-scale, conspicuous thanks to its central location – and contextual. It does not “outshout” the solutions used in the neighboring buildings, but rather gives a very balanced implementation of the design code: combining brick and metal in light and dark shades and large copper surfaces, orthogonal geometry on the outside and flexible lines in the courtyard.
The Light for the Island
For the first time around, we are examining a lighting project designed for a housing complex; but then again, the authors of the nighttime lighting of the Ostrov housing complex, UNK lighting, proudly admit that this project is not just the largest in their portfolio, but also the largest in this country. They describe their approach as a European one, its chief principles being smoothness of transitions, comfort to the eye, and the concentration of most of the light at the “bottom” level – meaning, it “works” first of all for pedestrians.
Spots of Light
A new housing complex in Tyumen designed by Aukett Swanke is a very eye-pleasing example of mid-rise construction: using simple means of architectural expression, such as stucco, pitched roofs, and height changes, the architects achieve a “human-friendly” environment, which becomes a significant addition to the nearby park and forest.
Ledges and Swirls
The housing complex “Novaya Zarya” (“New Dawn”) designed by ASADOV Architects will become one of the examples of integrated land development in Vladivostok. The residential area will be characterized by various typologies of its housing sections, and a multitude of functions – in addition to the social infrastructure, the complex will include pedestrian promenades, shopping malls, office buildings, and recreational facilities. The complex is “inscribed” in a relief with a whopping 40-meter height difference, and overlooks the Amur Bay.
Agglomeration on an Island
Recently, an approval came for the master plan of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration, which was developed by a consortium headed by the Genplan Institute of Moscow. The document provides for the creation of 12 clusters, the totality of which will give the region a qualitative leap in development and make the island more self-sufficient, more accessible, and less dependent on the mainland. We are inviting you to examine the details.
Ivan Grekov: “A client that wants to make a building that is “about architecture” is...
In this article, we are talking to Ivan Grekov, the leader of the architectural company KAMEN (translates as “stone”), the author of many high-profile projects that have been built in Moscow in the recent years, about the history of his company, about different approaches to form making, about different meanings of volume and facade, and about “layers” in working with the environment – at the example of two projects by Osnova Group. These are the MIRAPOLIS complex on the Mira Avenue in Rostokino, whose construction began at the end of last year, and the multifunctional complex in the 2nd Silikatny Proezd on the Zvenigorodsky Highway; recently, it received all the required approvals.
Grasping and Formulating
The special project “Tezisy” (“Abstracts”), showcased at Arch Moscow exhibition in Moscow’s Gostiny Dvor, brought together eight young “rock stars of architecture”, the headliner being Vladislav Kirpichev, founder of the EDAS school. In this article, we share our impressions of the installations and the perspectives of the new generation of architects.
The White Tulip
Currently, there are two relevant projects for the Great Cathedral Mosque in Kazan, which was transferred to a land site in Admiralteiskaya Sloboda in February. One of them, designed by TsLP, was recently showcased at Arch Moscow. In this article, we are covering another project, which was proposed during the same period for the same land site. Its author is Aleksey Ginzburg, the winner of the 2022 competition, but now the project is completely different. Today, it is a sculptural “flower” dome symbolizing a white tulip.
ATRIUM’s Metaverse
The architectural company ATRIUM opened a gallery of its own in a metaverse. Inside, one can examine the company’s approach and main achievements, as well as get some emotional experience. The gallery is already hosting cyberspace business meetings and corporate events.
​From Darkness to Light
Responding to a lengthy list of limitations and a lengthy – by the standards of a small building – list of functions, Vladimir Plotkin turned the project of the Novodevichy Monastery into a light, yet dynamic statement of modern interpretation of historical context, or, perhaps, even interpretation of light and darkness.