По-русски

A City Block Isoline

Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.

17 December 2024
Object
mainImg
When starting the project, the Studio 44 team focused on the silhouette and perception of the shoreline as a key element defining the context of both the land site and the “city on the Volga” as a whole. Ivan Turgenev noted a small but important detail in his “Sketches from a Hunter’s Album”: “Many Russian rivers, like the Volga, have one mountainous bank and one meadowy...” Cities, for obvious reasons, are located on the “mountainous” side, where buildings follow the terrain and develop it. The dominant structures do not compete with each other and, when viewed from the river or the opposite bank, appear as a picturesque mass that gradually dissolves into foliage and sky. Such are the panoramas of many Volga cities, particularly those where the river has not yet widened significantly.

The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod.
Copyright: © Studio 44


The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The skyline
Copyright: © Studio 44


When we began designing, we asked ourselves: what should a residential district on the Volga look like? We can probably imagine how to build along the Neva, but does that approach suit an extended stretch of riverbank in the central part of the country? In our view, applying a block structure and designing in rigid grids everywhere is a mistake. It’s essential to find a solution that reflects the character of the place.

A brief analysis led us to conclude that there is always a silhouette that follows nature, the shape of the riverbed, and the landscape. There is always a multi-layered composition created by buildings situated at different levels. So, we tried to draw a long, silhouette-like line “assembled” from individual buildings. Its curves follow the picturesque shoreline, forming public squares open towards the embankment and enclosed courtyard spaces.


The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod
Copyright: © Studio 44


The bank on the side of the Rowing Channel gains height gradually, starting from a relatively flat step where the residential complex will be located. Thus, its buildings, rising up to 13 stories, will not block the view of the low-rise houses located further up the slope but will instead create the base of the “mountain”. The architects set out to make this base a natural and picturesque continuation of the landscape.

  • zooming
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod
    Copyright: © Studio 44
  • zooming
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. Characteristic section
    Copyright: © Studio 44


The master plan solution differs significantly not only from the blocks designed by GORA and ASADOV Architects, but also appears to have no direct analogs at all.

The architects arranged the buildings to resemble a isoline following the terrain – resulting in a “pixelated” wave-like ribbon that stretches along the embankment. The second key aspect is that the residential development is brought as close to the water as possible. As a result, nearly all buildings, except for four freestanding towers, are situated on the “first line”. This doesn’t guarantee that 100% of the apartments will have direct views of the Volga, but the percentage approaches the maximum possible.

Another feature follows from these specifics: the line of buildings serves as a kind of boundary, with the embankment and its vibrant public life on one side, and quiet courtyards with park-like features and a more relaxed rhythm on the other. Permeability is achieved through streets, arches, and commercial spaces with dual orientations.

The school, kindergartens, and sports center are clustered near the main traffic artery. A service road improves their accessibility and reduces traffic within the residential area, while a wide promenade shields the area from noise and air pollution.

  • zooming
    1 / 7
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The master plan
    Copyright: © Studio 44
  • zooming
    2 / 7
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The master plan
    Copyright: © Studio 44
  • zooming
    3 / 7
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The transport diagram
    Copyright: © Studio 44
  • zooming
    4 / 7
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The master plan of the embankment from the courtyard side
    Copyright: © Studio 44
  • zooming
    5 / 7
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The viewing characteristics
    Copyright: © Studio 44
  • zooming
    6 / 7
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. Planning solutions
    Copyright: © Studio 44
  • zooming
    7 / 7
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. Ensuring the standard duration of sunlight exposure
    Copyright: © Studio 44


The “isoline” design is not radically different from conventional blocks. Essentially, it’s their “unfolding” or “development drawing”: each segment of the “ribbon”, composed of sections with varying heights and façades, could theoretically be “folded” into a traditional urban block. The height variations, sectional offsets, and a combination of colors, plasticity, and contrasting materials help avoid the feeling of a monotonous wall. This is one of the company’s signature techniques – parceling large-scale residential development into dimensions comfortable for perception. It was even expected that at later stages of project development the parcels could be divided into lots and assigned to different architectural firms.

The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod
Copyright: © Studio 44


The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The facade materials
Copyright: © Studio 44


The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod
Copyright: © Studio 44


Additional information not mentioned in previous texts about competition entries: part of the future neighborhood falls under the “Intensive Development Zone”, while another part is designated for “Integrated Territorial Development”. On Studio 44’s master plan, their boundary coincides with a wide boulevard between the “radial” school and kindergarten.

  • zooming
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The balance of the Territory of Intensive Development
    Copyright: © Studio 44
  • zooming
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The balance of the Integrated Development Territory
    Copyright: © Studio 44


As previously mentioned, the “isoline” creates two “oppositions” – river-facing and courtyard-facing. Thanks to the wave-like layout, the embankment area expands with courtyards forming plazas and piazzettas. Commercial spaces on the ground floors – shops, cafes, and restaurants with outdoor seating – lend the area a slightly resort-like atmosphere and promote an active lifestyle, transforming the upper level of the embankment into the main public space of the district. A bike path is also laid along the upper level.

The middle and lower parts of the embankment are less crowded with structures, serving primarily as promenades with viewing platforms and descents to the water. This design seems to create space for slower, more tranquil contemplation. The natural curves of the shoreline and variations in the terrain provide numerous perspectives from which the development reveals itself anew.

The anchor feature of the project is a yacht center with docks and a wakeboarding station – a sport that adds variety to the winter use of the riverside boulevard. In winter, the natural terrain is also proposed as sledding hills, and the frozen Volga expands the area for walking or classic skiing.



The island near the shore is more densely developed relative to the embankment: it features a beach, an outdoor pool with a sauna, cafes, amphitheaters arranged around a pond, gazebos, and cafes. Since the island is flooded in spring, the paths and pavilions are raised on stilts.

  • zooming
    1 / 5
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The island park
    Copyright: © Studio 44
  • zooming
    2 / 5
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The island park, the walking route
    Copyright: © Studio 44
  • zooming
    3 / 5
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The island park. Summer cinema
    Copyright: © Studio 44
  • zooming
    4 / 5
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The island park, the beach
    Copyright: © Studio 44
  • zooming
    5 / 5
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The summer swimming pool with a sauna in the Volga
    Copyright: © Studio 44


The spaces on the other side of the “isoline” are more oriented toward the green hill rising beyond the road rather than the river, which can be glimpsed here and there through arches and street vistas. Different scenarios unfold here, as people don’t always seek wind and open space. The closer to the highway, the more “urban” the landscape becomes. The transitional link is provided by four standalone towers clad in glass.

  • zooming
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The yard space
    Copyright: © Studio 44
  • zooming
    The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The riverside boulevard and the courtyard
    Copyright: © Studio 44


The original master plan not only highlights the identity of the location but also realizes the potential inherent in the site’s size, preserving extensive areas for greenery and recreation. It’s worth noting that this solution is quite bold and risky – at this density, one must work virtuously with massing to avoid feelings of crowding and clutter, and instead evoke interest and invite the eye to linger, following the complex building line.
The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod
Copyright: © Studio 44
The architectural concept for the integrated development of the embankment of the Rowing Canal in Nizhny Novgorod. The riverside boulevard
Copyright: © Studio 44


17 December 2024

Headlines now
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
Life Plans
The master plan for the residential district “Prityazheniye” (“Gravity”) in Naberezhnye Chelny was developed by the architectural company A.Len, taking into account the specific urban planning context and partially implemented solutions of the first phase. However, the master plan prioritized its own values: a green framework, a system of focal points, a hierarchy of spaces, and pedestrian priority. After this, the question of what residents will do in their neighborhood simply doesn’t arise.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.