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Efficiency in Volume

A concept of modular transforming interiors for small apartments.

02 December 2015
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Just think - not so long ago, the clients dreamt of spacious living and dining rooms, large floor-to-ceiling windows and high ceilings. Today, many customers and tenants reconsider rational use of small spaces. In line with these trends and following the wish of the client who ordered a big multifamily house “to create a unique low-budget product, not yet presented on real estate market”, the architects of Arch group bureau have developed a project of standard interior that can be transformed for mini-apartments. It is suitable for apartments with the area of 205-388 square feet.
  
The smallest apartment considered by the architects is a studio of 205 square feet that looks like a hotel suite with a shower tray, built-in wardrobe and a kitchen conditionally separated from the sleeping area with a movable partition. The small space is restricted with a feeling of closedness and the architects did everything possible to free the future tenant from this constraining paradigm. In particular, says Alexey Goryainov, – the authors proposed to cover the walls with special panels with grooves for fixating hanging furniture. To paraphrase the classical words, here anything and anywhere can be hung on a wall, as well as moved and regrouped – whenever you wish and even without using a hand drill, since the walls are already prepared for rearrangement.    

Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group
Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Options of functional blocks. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. The layout of a hang-on modular system © Arch group

  
The architects offer a wide range of wall panels of different colors and textures. The furniture designed especially for this solution is also modular and rather diverse – starting from classical wooden elements up to lively colorful and metallic furniture in hi-tech spirit. So that the client could single-handedly decide on the design, a special site with a configuration program has been created. After selecting the color scheme, style and structure of the furniture, the client will only have to place the order and wait for the delivery. If during the use something will have to be added, changed or refreshed, the client will have the same site at his disposal: not only the furniture, but also separate elements can be bought.

Besides the fixed cabinet furniture, the architects have developed a whole range of modules of different sizes that can be easily combined with each other: from a standard bookshelf to a block with power outlets, key box or a cathouse. There are many fold-flat elements: the main accommodation – the couch, table and chairs for the kitchen, which however has enough room for the refrigerator and washing machine. The second bed fits in the entresole where one can get on by climbing up a single ladder after moving the shelf a bit down. The ironing board and the drier stand fit inside the closets, and the drop down table by the window screens the radiator grille when it is closed.

Design concept for efficiency apartments. Options for placing the furniture modules © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Options for placing the furniture modules © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. The functional diagram of "loft bed" © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. The functional diagram of the folding "windosil table" © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Options of furniture units © Arch group

   
Everything is rational and futuristic – in the spirit of Moisei Ginzburg, a spaceship or “The Fifth Element”. Even the lighting solution is special. LED arrays are installed behind the glossy surface of the stretch ceiling and create a striking and dynamic ornament. Lit from behind the ceiling seems to be higher, lighter and one may even think that beyond the pattern of illumination, there is something else – something big and light. Minimalistic light-boxes made of matt glass are also included into the modular system: they can also be hung anywhere on the walls, like the furniture. The electronic clock, flower planters and photo frames are fixed in the same way.

In case the future residents are not ready to make up the interior on their own, the authors propose several complete solutions. For example, there is a “minimalistic” choice with dominating calm colors and surfaces. Another variant – a lively, colorful one – will amuse you with the abundance of vivid colors. The design with metallic elements might attract a tenant with a “manly character”. The so-called “ecological” design with dominating wood will surely become a universal and traditional choice. But even a complete solution can be expanded with something else – as much as your fantasy will allow.

Design concept for efficiency apartments. Development drawing of "Minimalism" project © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Development drawing of "Multicolored" project © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Development drawing of "Eco" project © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Project in the blue colors © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Project in the blue colors © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Project © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Project © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. "Grass" option © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. "Grass" option © Arch group


This solution based on the “balance of the appearance and economy” – according to the words of the architects, is first of all intended for young people – students, professionals-in-training, young family couples and employees from other towns – to help them compensate for the forced shortage of living space with a vivid, well-planned design. “Of course, world architecture has plenty of examples for such solutions with standard decorating variants, folding and transforming furniture, movable partitions and so on, – explains Alexey Goryainov, one of the project authors. – However, as a rule, such solutions are very expensive and require individual production. We had to think of something original for economy-class housing and do it eye-catchingly, quickly and in unique manner. We managed to find a furniture company Bauflex that agreed to execute our order with consideration for its large volume and for a relatively low price”. Today four apartment prototypes including the smallest studio-apartment are ready. For now, they function as show rooms.   
Design concept for efficiency apartments. Project in the blue colors © Arch group
Design concept for efficiency apartments. Project in the blue colors © Arch group
Design concept for efficiency apartments. "Tetris" option © Arch group
Design concept for efficiency apartments. "Tetris" option © Arch group


02 December 2015

Headlines now
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.