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On the Hills

In the project by Studio 44, the “distributed” IT campus of Nizhny Novgorod is based on well-balanced contracts. Sometimes it is hovering, sometimes undulating, sometimes towering over a rock. For every task, the architects found appropriate form and logic: the hotels are based on a square module, the academic buildings are based on a “flying” one, and so on. Modernist prototypes, specifically, Convent Sainte-Marie de La Tourette, stand next to references to the antique Forum and the tower of a medieval university – as well as next to contextual allusions that help inscribe the buildings of the future campus into the landscape of the city hills with their dominants, high slopes, breathtaking river views, the historical city center, and the Nizhny Novgorod University.

09 August 2023
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The Nizhny Novgorod IT campus, named after mathematician Yuri Neimark, is the mega project among the series of Russian IT campuses, meant to develop the branch on an international level. A total of eight campuses are planned in different cities across the country. The Nizhny Novgorod campus is currently the most famous one: there are reasons to believe that it will be built first – the work started in April 2023 and is expected to be completed in 2025. The campus is designed for 7000 students, the total area of the new buildings is 216.4 thousand m2.

In 2021, Nizhny Novgorod won the competition and became one of the eight cities where IT campuses are planned to be built, with a sketchy pre-concept by Eric Valeev. The sites and tasks were defined in it, but only roughly. The concept became part of the technical brief that was later on offered to the architects of Nikita Yavein’s Studio 44; they’ve been designing the campus – as they almost always do, at a brisk pace – since 2022. This comes as no surprise: Studio 44 has extensive experience working with large training complexes, including IT. First of all, the project of the ITMO High Park campus comes to mind – flashy-looking on the outside and designed as a complex space of a “city for studying” on the inside. There are indeed similarities between the two projects – they relate to the task, typology, and even the fact that the architects worked on the terms of reference together with the client – says Anton Yar-Skryabin, head of the company’s division that designed both campuses.

Yes, the ITMO High Park was the first time we were able to work on a project in close cooperation with the client – and we were lucky to have mutual understanding, or I would even say synergy. We used the same principles of interaction and experience in Nizhny Novgorod, and also quite successfully. An important principle is simultaneous separation of functions and merging of complexes. This is especially true for the educational space, where it is necessary for everyone to communicate with everyone else, so that the learning process is as integral as possible: sometimes you can “catch” a teacher on the way to class and ask them a question, somewhere you can organize a quick meeting to discuss joint work; and at the same time there is a possibility to find a quiet place for secluded work for any student or group. Maximum scenarios for work and interaction – this is the essence of our approach; colleagues from the IT sphere really appreciate it, because it is modern and creates conditions for rapid development and adaptation to constant changes.

However, in Nizhny Novgorod, unlike in the ITMO High Park, the campus is located in an urban context – so here interaction with the city was a very important part of the project for us; in fact, we treated the campus as a city, built it into the city at different levels. The research of our team member Elizaveta Korovina helped us a lot in this part: she studied the structure of the city and formulated its specifics – Nizhny Novgorod stands on hills, and at the top of each hill there are some remarkable buildings. They echo each other; there is a connection between them. We tried to integrate our buildings into this historical structure, found a connection with the Kremlin and with the monasteries, although, of course, we also took into account the immediate context.


Indeed, the context and site specifics are very strong in Nizhny Novgorod; we can even say that to a large extent they were “co-creators” of this architectural project – the urban landscape is very active here.

Let’s start with the fact that unlike St. Petersburg’s ITMO campus, the Nizhny Novgorod campus, does not belong to one single university. The concept of “distributed” in its name means that its buildings, classrooms, equipment and dormitories are planned to be used by different universities of the region as needed. Any of the several universities will be able to rent space and educational facilities here. If we talk about the architectural and town-planning specifics of the future complex, it means, on the one hand, great flexibility and potential freedom of layout, and, on the other hand, significant multifunctionality of its content: the architects were required to accommodate here a significant modern “base” of such a rapidly developing area as IT.

The campus is also spread out in space, otherwise it would be impossible to place it in the center of the city. As was originally planned, it is located on two sites, at a distance of 1.5 kilometers one from the other, at two bridges over the Oka River: Molitovsky and Metromost. Both sites include academic buildings and hotels mixed in different proportions. The first site is closer to the city center; there is a large academic building and a residential area next to the Metromost. The second site is situated on the border of the territory of Nizhny Novgorod university.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44


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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1 next to the Metrobridge
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    Neimark IT Campus in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2, next to the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod University, near Molitovsky Bridge
    Copyright: © Studio 44


IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, the sites on the city plan
Copyright: © Studio 44


It is noteworthy that both sites are located on the slopes of the left bank of the Oka River, and before the Oka flows into the Volga River, it complies with all the rules of “steep and flat banks”, even with a “surplus”: the height of the river bank near the Kremlin and the Chkalov Stairs is 70-80 meters, and here on the Oka as much as 100 meters. Nizhny Novgorod residents are very proud of the fact that their banks are the highest and the steepest. The steepness of the slopes can be felt even when you look at the map: the lines of automobile tracks curve like a mountain slalom; the bank indeed commands beautiful views.

The IT campus received not only the sites before the slopes, but the slope edge areas as well. On the one hand, this is inconvenient – for example, the very street name “Bolshie Ovragi” (“Big Ravines”) speaks for itself. On the other hand, however, it yields sweeping river views and views of the opposite bank.

The Flight Over the Slope

According to the plan, the construction is divided into 5 phases, and starts with the dormitories, which are now called “hotels for students”. But the brightest building is definitely the academic building near the Metromost, and if you look at the Yandex map, you can see that the territory there is already prepared for work.

The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
Copyright: © Studio 44


The building features ideas that have already been expressed more than once in Studio 44 projects – I would even say that it contains some of the architects’ favorite “techniques”: cantilevered structures with a long outreach, a layout of volumes with multidirectional beams, transparent galleries resting on tall thin columns – everything is based on levitation and aspiration, not just fighting gravity, but easily overcoming it. “Shots” of beams are well read in ITMO, although there they have more of Malevich in them, while the soaring motion of cantilevers over the slope can be seen, for example, in the competition project of the Museum of Modern Art prepared for Ufa. In other words, the image is immersed in the context of Studio 44’s creative search – but it is also more than appropriate on the top of a spur of the river slope between two ravines. Either a fortress tower should stand here, or something similar to it, something of the “soaring” type. The place seems to be a launching pad, and the building looks as if it was trying to make sense of its numerous “wings”, trying to assemble some kind of copter.

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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44


But the essence of the project, of course, is not so much in the metaphor of a takeoff, as in the approach to arranging volumes. Academic buildings, a large auditorium, a canteen, a library, and a small office for the administration are strung on a wide glass gallery of public space. On the plan, it resembles an irregular figure eight; on the one hand, it is a covered passage between the buildings – but much wider and more spacious, more like a “river”, illuminated both by floor-to-ceiling stained glass windows with panoramic views and by skylights wherever possible. The public space will penetrate the enclosures, it is designed to be able to pass freely through everything, but each volume can be isolated if necessary – the architects explain.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the -2nd floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the -1st floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. Plan of the 2nd floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. Plan of the 2nd floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. Plan of the 4th floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. Cross-section views
    Copyright: © Studio 44


The height difference on the site itself is relatively small, but there is still 4 meters, so that the “figure eight” of public space from the city side sits on the ground – here 2 tiers of underground parking lots are formed under it, and from the river side it hangs above the slope. The architects used the location on the mountain to the fullest extent, both to get additional underground spaces and to create a “hovering” effect.

The frosted-glass volume of the cafeteria is the only one that is entirely built into the slope below the level of the public gallery; the rest of the buildings grow upwards, reminiscent of another Studio 44 competition project – the reconstruction of the Krasnoyarsk theater.

Where the gallery is “hovering”, it opens the passage to the courtyard, resting both on slender supports and voluminous cylinders of communication cores.

The academic building, the yard. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
Copyright: © Studio 44


The Nizhny Novgorod campus is located in the city, and in a historical city at that. The first part of the campus is even situated on the site of a 16th century settlement – there were excavations and archaeologists worked here.
Therefore, our associations, in addition to those structural things that are necessary for an IT-campus, are also connected with medieval prototypes and their reinterpretation in the XX century. In some ways, it is a monastery cloister – we were reminded, in particular, of Le Corbusier’s Convent Sainte-Marie de La Tourette: there, too, there is a large slope, about 10 meters high, and a rectangle of a courtyard with residential galleries and thin supports raised above it.


The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
Copyright: © Studio 44


The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
Copyright: © Studio 44


It must be said that since 2022 the project has changed significantly: originally, it had more “tell-tale” shapes in it – a golden egg, and a Shukhov-esque tower, to name but two. Later on, the egg was replaced with the triangle of the library, the tower disappeared, and the outlines of the volumes became more austere.

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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44


However, the basic principle has not changed – the buildings are strung on a gallery, and the external form manifests and emphasizes the internal structure – both the multicomponent nature of the building as a whole and the character of each building: for example, the volume of the conference hall received a stepped roof, echoing the amphitheater inside of it. Similar steps can be seen in the triangle of the library, only there they are glass and serve for overhead lighting. Strictly speaking, the very approach taken here makes each facade optional and subject to change: the essence of the concept does not change because of the changes in the imagery of the components, since the basic idea is embedded in the very structure of the complex.

Toward the dormitory hotels, whose site is situated beyond the highway and slightly above, the conglomeration of academic buildings directs 2 more beams – pedestrian bridges thrown over the road.

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    The academic building, the pedestrian bridges above the highway. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The pedestrian flows
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The master plan
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The academic building, the pedestrian bridge over the rosd. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44


The Urban Routine

The hotels for students beyond the highway look totally different: life is quite peaceful here, and nobody is hurrying anywhere.

The houses, square on the plan, are positioned at a slight angle to each other: the ones that stand next to the historical 19th century houses have four floors in them, the other ones have six.

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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


Each of the six-story houses has a capacity for about 120 people, 20 per floor. The houses are wide, almost cubic, with brick facades, looking like hobbits. The width is due to the fact that inside between the rooms there is a hallway, a place for socializing plus a co-working space for the micro-community on each floor. The halls are mostly T-shaped, sometimes longitudinal – leaving the rooms with corners, they face the facade with three or two ends, so the public spaces are well lit. In addition – while the ITMO dormitories were built around a full-fledged atrium in the center – here instead of an atrium there is a small “light well” running from top to bottom, with a skylight placed on the symmetry axis. On the first floor, you will be able to enter it, while for the rest it will serve as an additional light and compositional “rod”; it will be possible to look up and down from any point of the well.

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    The academic building. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. THe hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


The 20-person public area on a standard floor. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


There are no residential rooms on the first floors – instead, there are cafes and stores. The historic city is very close by and the small new district inherits its principles. Here, winding narrow streets appear – curiously enough, the block layout is not used here: all the space arising between the houses is both pedestrian/urban and courtyard-like – something like the arithmetic mean between the two. The ever-present idea of soaring upwards is great and fine, but you need to have a place to rest somewhere.

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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. THe hotels, the corner house, the standard floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels, corner house, 1st floor, public spaces, and commercial areas
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. The hotels
Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


The facades are rich in textured masonry and are delineated in a regular grid. The dark tone of the bricks echoes the color of the old wood of the old houses, and sometimes the new buildings respectfully retreat from their historical neighbors with a slight deflection of the facade. Everything is uniform and even typical, but spiced up with nuances and subtleties.

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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


The design process – Anton Yar-Skryabin explains – also involved architects from Elena Brilliantova’s Mayak studio. Together with Studio 44, they worked on the concept, then on the “Project” stage, and now they are getting down to the “Working Documentation” stage.

The Forum, Portico Gallery, and Tower

The second site, we would like to remind you, which is located to the south, adjoins the Nizhny Novgorod University, and becomes a continuation and development of its territory. Although the campus does not formally belong to it, Nizhny Novgorod University has one of the strongest IT schools in the country, and most likely, it will need the new buildings. Moreover, they will neighbor the university campus, continuing it from the west and from the south. So the architects have thought through pedestrian connections and “green prominences”, approaching the old and new territories holistically, and even “stitching” them with a new center – a pedestrian boulevard. It runs perpendicular to the city’s Gagarin Avenue, and then runs away from it towards the Oka River. In the project, it bears the telling name of Forum.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The functional layout
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. Formation of the blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 1. Formation of the blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Formation of the blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Formation of the blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Formation of the blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Formation of the blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


The geographical situation here is the same – two thirds of the sites face the edge of the slope – but the composition is reversed: two buildings of hotels for students rise above the mountain, while the academic part is set back into the depths. This is how a kind of castling appears: the academic building is integrated into the most “urban” part of the campus, and, while on the first site it soared over the slope “in full sale”, here it only slightly waves its “wings”, which one would like to compare to boats rocking on the waves. Meanwhile, the hotels, towers, and walls are “holding the defense” over the slope.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The green layout
Copyright: © Studio 44


Traces of Antiquity and Middle Ages

Academic building #2 includes auditoriums, offices, a large conference hall, a gym, and a swimming pool. The latter correlates with the vicinity of the already existing sports infrastructure of the Nizhny Novgorod University.

The separation and combination of buildings that perform different functions is performed in this part of the campus as consistently as in the big academic building, but the public atriums, which join the volumes, are grouped in this case not as a ring, like on the former site, but in a T-shaped way: the gallery that stretches along the “forum” boulevard, unites the “indoor” glass part and the “outdoor” white colonnade. The latter looks like an antique portico gallery, and marks the eastern border of the boulevard, justifying its image parallels to the forum of some antique city. The gallery also turns north, running along the avenue, and demonstrating to the city its stretched horizontal proportions and disciplined vertical faceting.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


All the spaces near the gallery feel regular, developed and safe. It looks as if the building, “hidden” behind the backs of the imposing, fortress-like, hotels standing on the edge of the slope, has been given the right to relax, to build around itself a kind of urban center. Or, to put it more precisely, the center of the campus. Here you would like to stroll leisurely, being engaged in a casual conversation, and, say, trying to remember where the term Peripatetics came from.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


The second main public space – the “amphitheater” atrium extends inside the building transversely to the boulevard and gallery. The amphitheater is wider; it rises up in steps towards the congress center, echoing the rise of its auditorium, and it also expands in depth, creating a spatial attraction: the perspective is enhanced for looking towards the boulevard and, on the contrary, from the colonnade side the atrium seems wide and spacious – like a square.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Axonometry, 1st floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The main blocks
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Axonometric drawing of the standard floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Axonometric drawing of the 4th floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. Axonometric drawing
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The administrative and academic building. Cross-section views
    Copyright: © Studio 44


A similar baroque technique of playing with perspective was used in the main atrium of ITMO, where it was also oriented towards the boulevard – not transversely, but longitudinally.
 
The plan of the academic building quite noticeably resembles a comb with a handle along the boulevard and the buildings “stuck” into it. This is one of the convenient variants of the plan, allowing the architects to rationally organize logistics, and to divide and unite functions.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


The facades of the buildings are generalized and also, as in the large educational building, light. Mesh and perforated metal prevail here, everything that glows in the evenings from within. The volumes seem to be “wrapped” in something light or even translucent and ghostly. At the same time, one can read another recognizable sign in the silhouette – the silhouette of a clock tower without a clock, which instantly, albeit fleetingly, reminds you of a medieval university.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


Towers Above the City

While on the first land site the architects used the hill for a takeoff and hovering, here they took a different path, and put a wall of towers at the edge of the slope. Or, rather, even two rows: en face, the towers align themselves in a continuous row, but, when viewed from an angle, they display gaps.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak


Each tower comprises three six or seven-story modular houses, whose structure is akin to that of the student hotels from the first land site, with a public space on each floor. The initial compositional module was a single floor combining rooms, a public lounge and a co-working space; assembled in cubes of several floors they created a nucleus, and now these are “put on top of each other”.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


Here, on the other hand, there are no top-to-bottom light wells, the way you would see in the mid-rise houses of the first land site. Instead, between the “block” cubes, there are inclusions of public floors, which bleed into overpasses with operated roofs, connecting the towers sometimes from the first row and sometimes from the second. It all comes together to form a mega structure – not flying but confidently presenting itself to the cityscape of Nizhny Novgorod.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    The hostels. IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
    Copyright: © Studio 44


This megastructure also has its prototypes, from the Fortress of Basil the 3rd (we are on the Kremlin side of the city, after all!) to the brick “Brezhnev-era” houses that appeared over the Oka in the 1980’s. But then again, there is an even closer example, the campus’s neighbor on the slope – the “Marshal Grad” housing complex, which consists of circular houses and towers of approximately the same height.

The Cloister

The third format of the student hotel is a house with a square courtyard – also on the edge of the slope – is situated closer to the north side and next to the University’s already existing dormitories.

You get a feeling that in the IT campus project the architects set for themselves a task to clearly mark a few different typologies of residential buildings: on the first site, the cubic modules are distributed over the site like a mini-city, on the second site they are assembled to form “tower” walls, and the third version of student hotel presents, as it seems to me, a hybrid of the academic building from Site 1 and Convent Sainte-Marie de La Tourette that Nikita Yavein mentioned.

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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. THe hotel. Section view 2-2
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Cross-section view 1-1
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel and the parking lot
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the 1st floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the 8th floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the 16th floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44 & abmayak
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the standard floor
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
    Copyright: © Studio 44


IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44


Strictly square on the plan, the 11-story building is elevated one tier above the ground – it rests on asymmetrical volumes of public premises that are tucked underneath it like children’s blocks, with a certain share of liberty. The entrances to the yard are designed as spacious colonnades – the yard must be well-aired – yet at the same time it is as closed as a cloister, and as grand and geometric as the Corbusier convent. The system inside is strictly of the corridor type, but each corridor, as was often done in modernist hotels, has a window at one end, which gives daylight and provides city and river views, allowing to avoid a feeling of a contained space. In addition, public “living rooms” and coworking spaces are integrated into each floor; they also adjoin the light front and are equipped with terraces, especially wide on the upper floors, where the attic recedes into the depths.

IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2
Copyright: © Studio 44
***

Thus, it is likely that the left bank of the Oka River in Nizhny Novgorod will soon be transformed and will receive several completely different, but masterfully arranged accents: I wonder how the two parts of the “distributed” or “spread-out” campus will be perceived in the perspective – after all, there is a straight line a kilometer and a half long between them – but it is obvious that there will be some kind of interaction between them because the proposed statements are very accentuated. However, as is always the case with Studio 44, it’s hard to remember a time when their architecture made a statement that went unnoticed.

In the IT campus project, apart from the obvious mega-task and complex structure, it is interesting how the architects’ considerable experience in designing large educational complexes is transformed based on the task and peculiarities of the city. Buildings with different functions, situated at a considerable distance from each other, nevertheless form an ensemble – sometimes this happens thanks to the proposed module: “cubes” or “blocks” of hotels and dormitories are put together in one way, then in another way, and an internal connection emerges between them; sometimes it is achieved through compositional “castling”. In one case, the academic building is brought forward as a kind of forward figure, like Nika of Samothrace, in another case it is hidden behind the “walls” of megalithic hotels and is calm and floating in an urban way. In short, there’s plenty to observe and admire. The campus has adapted well to both its university and the city.
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. THe hotel. Section view
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the -2nd floor
    Copyright: © Studio 44
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the -1st floor
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the 1st floor
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the standard floor
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the 11th floor
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel. Plan of the 11th floor
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
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    IT campus Neimark in Nizhny Novgorod, Site 2. The hotel
    Copyright: © Studio 44


09 August 2023

Headlines now
Faraday Grid
The project of the Omsk airport by ASADOV Architects is another concept among the 14 finalists of a recent competition. It is called “The Bridge” and is inspired by both the West Siberian Exhibition of 1911 and the Trans-Siberian Railway bridge over the Irtysh River, built in 1896. On one hand, it carries a steampunk vibe, while on the other, there’s almost a sense of nostalgia for the heyday of 1913. However, the concept offers two variants, the second one devoid of nostalgia but featuring a parabola.
Midway upon the Journey of Our Life
Recently, Tatlin Publishing House released a book entitled “Architect Sergey Oreshkin. Selected Projects”. This book is not just a traditional book of the architectural company’s achievements, but rather a monograph of a more personal nature. The book includes 43 buildings as well as a section with architectural drawings. In this article, we reflect on the book as a way to take stock of an architect’s accomplishments.
Inverted Fortress
This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.
Transformation of Annenkirche
For Annenkirche (St. Anna Lutheran Church in St. Petersburg), Sergey Kuznetsov and the Kamen bureau have prepared a project that relies on the principles of the Venice Charter: the building is not restored to a specific date, historical layers are preserved, and modern elements do not mimic the authentic ones. Let’s delve into the details of these solutions.
The Paradox of the Temporary
The concept of the Russian pavilion for EXPO 2025 in Osaka, proposed by the Wowhaus architects, is the last of the six projects we gathered from the 2022 competition. It is again worth noting that the results of this competition were not finalized due to the cancellation of Russia’s participation in World Expo 2025. It should be mentioned that Wowhaus created three versions for this competition, but only one is being presented, and it can’t be said that this version is thoroughly developed – rather, it is done in the spirit of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, the project is interesting in its paradoxical nature: the architects emphasized the temporary character of the pavilion, and in its bubble-like forms sought to reflect the paradoxes of space and time.
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
Mirrors Everywhere
The project by Sergey Nebotov, Anastasia Gritskova, and the architectural company “Novoe” was created for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025, but within the framework of another competition, which, as we learned, took place even earlier, in 2021. At that time, the competition theme was “digital twins”, and there was minimal time for work, so the project, according to the architect himself, was more of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, this project is interesting for its plan bordering on similarity with Baroque projects and the emblem of the exhibition, as well as its diverse and comprehensive reflectiveness.
The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.
Arch, Pearl, Wing, Wind
In the social media of the governor of the Omsk region, voting was conducted for the best project for the city’s new airport. We asked the finalists to send over their projects and are now showcasing them. The projects are quite interesting: the client requested that the building be visually permeable throughout, and the images that the architects are working with include arches, wings, gusts of wind, and even the “Pearl” painting by Vrubel, who was actually born in Omsk.
Architecture and Leisure Park
For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.
The U-House
The Jois complex combines height with terraces, bringing the most expensive apartments from penthouses down to the bottom floors. The powerful iconic image of the U-shaped building is the result of the creative search for a new standard of living in high-rise buildings by the architects of “Genpro”.
Black and White
In this article, we specifically discuss the interiors of the ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh. Interior design is a crucial component of the overall concept in this case, and precision and meticulous execution were highly important for the architects. Julia Tryaskina, head of UNK interiors, shares some of the developments.
The “Snake” Mountain
The competition project for the seaside resort complex “Serpentine” combines several typologies: apartments of different classes, villas, and hotel rooms. For each of these typologies, the KPLN architects employ one of the images that are drawn from the natural environment – a serpentine road, a mountain stream, and rolling waves.
Opal from Anna Mons’ Ring
The project of a small business center located near Tupolev Plaza and Radio Street proclaims the necessity of modern architecture in a specific area of Moscow commonly known as “Nemetskaya Sloboda” or “German settlement”. It substantiates its thesis with the thoroughness of details, a multitude of proposed and rejected form variants, and even a detailed description of the surrounding area. The project is interesting indeed, and it is even more interesting to see what will come of it.
Feed ’Em All
A “House of Russian Cuisine” was designed and built by KROST Group at VDNKh for the “Rossiya” exhibition in record-breaking time. The pavilion is masterfully constructed in terms of the standards of modern public catering industry multiplied by the bustling cultural program of the exhibition, and it interprets the stylistically diverse character of VDNKh just as successfully. At the same time, much of its interior design can be traced back to the prototypes of the 1960s – so much so that even scenes from iconic Soviet movies of those years persistently come to mind.
The Ensemble at the Mosque
OSA prepared a master plan for a district in the southern part of Derbent. The main task of the master plan is to initiate the formation of a modern comfortable environment in this city. The organization of residential areas is subordinated to the city’s spiritual center: depending on the location relative to the cathedral mosque, the houses are distinguished by façade and plastique solutions. The program also includes a “hospitality center”, administrative buildings, an educational cluster, and even an air bridge.
Pargolovo Protestantism
A Protestant church is being built in St. Petersburg by the project of SLOI architects. One of the main features of the building is a wooden roof with 25-meter spans, which, among other things, forms the interior of the prayer hall. Also, there are other interesting details – we are telling you more about them.
The Shape of the Inconceivable
The ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh brings to mind a famous maxim of all architects and critics: “You’ve come up with it? Now build it!” You rarely see such a selfless immersion in implementation of the project, and the formidable structural and engineering tasks set by UNK architects to themselves are presented here as an integral and important part of the architectural idea. The challenge matches the obliging status of the place – after all, it is an “exhibition of achievements”, and the pavilion is dedicated to the nuclear energy industry. Let’s take a closer look: from the outside, from the inside, and from the underside too.
​Rays of the Desert
A school for 1750 students is going to be built in Dubai, designed by IND Architects. The architects took into account the local specifics, and proposed a radial layout and spaces, in which the children will be comfortable throughout the day.
The Dairy Theme
The concept of an office of a cheese-making company, designed for the enclosed area of a dairy factory, at least partially refers to industrial architecture. Perhaps that is why this concept is very simple, which seems the appropriate thing to do here. The building is enlivened by literally a couple of “master strokes”: the turning of the corner accentuates the entrance, and the shade of glass responds to the theme of “milk rivers” from Russian fairy tales.
The Road to the Temple
Under a grant from the Small Towns Competition, the main street and temple area of the village of Nikolo-Berezovka near Neftekamsk has been improved. A consortium of APRELarchitects and Novaya Zemlya is turning the village into an open-air museum and integrating ruined buildings into public life.