По-русски

​The Crystal of Music

The highly contemporary and technically sophisticated building of the philharmonic hall in Zaryadye Park combines interesting nonlinear solutions with a powerful retrospective of the sixties. At the same time, it is not conservative at all – rather, it can be understood as a metaphor or even “crystallization” of music, an art that is both emotional and mathematically abstract as well.

15 October 2018
Object
mainImg
The building of Valery Gergiev’s Zaryadye concert hall is not only a part of the ambitious project of Zaryadye Park but also a large and technically sophisticated project in its own right. By Moscow standards of the last two or three decades, it is also unique in terms of being fully implemented by its authors – Vladimir Plotkin and TPO Reserve with an active participation of the chief architect of Moscow, Sergey Kuznetsov – instead of being handed over to some other construction company after the approval of the project. As a result, Moscow got yet another grand-scale public building designed by one of the best Russian architectural firms and boasting the natural acoustics designed by the world-famous acoustician Yasuhisa Toyota, with a transformable hall and a luxurious giant foyer with plenty of light. Arguably, this is a breakthrough – especially if viewed against the backdrop of almost undisputed dominance of housing complexes in the national architectural context.

We have already given a detailed coverage of this project. Its function was inherited from the Rossiya Hotel (which was taken down in 2006-2010) and was adopted as the mandatory one for all of the project’s competition entries, starting from the project of an office city block designed by Sir Norman Foster and ending with the project developed by the consortium Diller Scofidio + Renfro, which won the competition for the park design. Meanwhile, the DS+R project only gave the outlines of the building, although even at that stage it was placed under a glass grid shell with the climatic attraction Transsolar; it was also planned at that stage that it would be included in the park but would be still designed independently.

“Initially, Valery Gergiev was reserving this place for the project by Santiago Calatrava – Vladimir Plotkin shares – But his trademark ridgepiece did not quite conform to the concept of the park proposed by DS+R, and the Moscow mayor didn’t like it either”. In 2015, TPO Reserve got down to designing the park territory: there was a lot of tense work, starting from controlling all the subtleties and ending with lots of board meetings that took place on a weekly basis.

An edifice of such magnitude and such purpose is expected to evoke an emotional response, which this building certainly does – this is definitely an example of wow-effect architecture. The space of the foyer – white, tall, and integral – looks like a lens that accumulates the ambient light (which is pretty scarce in our latitudes at times), imbuing the rays of sunlight by day to give them back at night – the building glows in the dark, the light getting refracted in the ribbons of the glass lamellae.

Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


It looks like a giant crystal layer between the outside world of the quiet drive behind the Kitaygorodskaya Wall and the inside world of the concert hall – the “cave” strewn with white ribbons of the balconies that spill over into the foyer with flexible protuberances of the staircase railings. This was one of the key ideas at one of the earliest stages of forming the concept of the project, which can be illustrated by the sketch done by Sergey Kuznetsov.

Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Archi.ru


Northern granite rocks have quartz veins in them, and one gets quite a sensation when he sees, amidst the thick gray mass, a streak of something white, glittering and semitransparent. Generally speaking, this is precisely the effect that Zaryadye concert hall produces – something bright and glittering placed inside a rocky mount. A similar effect is produced by a diamond ring but I digress. The building looks as if it draws, out of the depth of the conditional Pskovskaya Mount (which used to be here in the days past), some threads of light – possibly, this is the image of music that shows through and is seen now like in a showcase.

Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


Zaryadye Concert Hall. The grid shell. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


It is all the more surprising that all this was achieved by using comparatively modest means, without any excessive use of wow-architecture techniques. Yes, there is a fair share of nonlinearity in this building but its inner dialectics is ruled by laconic purity of statement of the classic modernism of the sixties, which simultaneously expresses Vladimir Plotkin’s author preferences and becomes the contextual homage to the now-demolished Rossiya Hotel. And suddenly you begin to see in the Zaryadye hills the grass-covered piles of debris remaining from the demolition of the giant building, and in the concert hall – its “underground” offshoot, like a branch of a cut-down tree. A very curious idea, even though it’s just a fantasy of mine.

In actuality, for understanding the specifics of the modernist discourse that is transformed here, both the idea and the circumstances are equally important. First of all, the auditorium is guitar-shaped. The Russian acoustic experts still claim that the best option would be a simple rectangular auditorium, while the acousticians who worked with building before Yasuhisa Toyota also suggested that a hollow pocket should be created above the ceiling of the auditorium for better sound. Yasuhisa Toyota, however, rejected the pocket idea, proposing a “waist”. TPO Reserve came up with two fundamentally different stylistic approaches of designing the interior of the auditorium: initially, Vladimir Plotkin was inclined to accept the more laconic “clear-cut” shape but Valery Gergiev chose the other option, bright, and adorned with ribbons of the balconies. The authors accepted this solution and now they say that “they are lucky that it all ended up happening that way”.

Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


A sketch by Sergey Kuznetsov, January 2015


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


Here is how it ended up happening: the balconies of the auditorium and the foyer, the bar counters of the cafés and the round columns all got merged together to form a single framework that is both bearing and image-making. It is all completely white, and its volume is not exactly concealed and not exactly accentuated either – rather, it’s been leveled out. There are two basic approaches to the shape of white objects: the inclined light can bring out their texture and plastique, whereas being lit from several sides, they become almost a colored spot, an element of a graphic image that is more about de-reification than plastique, quite light and not massive at all. The interior of Zaryadye concert hall rather belongs to the second approach. One will not see here a massive “flow of shapes” that we can see in Frank Gehry projects; there is no intrusion of plastique or a heavy flow mass like in the Ryabushinsky mansion, and even the dazzling white acrylic railings of the staircases look like wings of some unearthly substance. In other words, the digital, trendy and state-of-the-art “wow” pattern of the auditorium still did not subdue the original idea but got dissolved in it – lighting it up with its dynamics, keeping its graphic quality yet remaining quite light, laying the stress in the word “curvilinear” expressly on the “linear”. This is the way streams of air are drawn in the movies, and wisps of fog spread out.

The effect of de-reification is helped not only by the white light reflected in the white surfaces but also the strokes of the insets in the foyer balconies, backlighting of the layered ceiling and the flexible ventilation “gills”. The glass lamellae on the outside, echoed by the slim ribs on the inside, and even the diamond-shaped pattern of silk printing all work together to enhance that “stroking” graphic effect. On a sunny day, this effect is enhanced even more by the mesh of shadows from the stained glass window sashes. Yet another type of strokes – let’s call it “light and shadow” type – appears in the halls because of the cuts, which are motivated by the acoustic requirements. In spite of their purely practical function, these little horizontal indents on the inside work in unison with the vertical light stripes on the outside, even making a curious pendant pair.

Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


Yet another version of the stroking pattern is vertical “pleating” of the outside walls of the main auditorium, which is turned to the foyer. As it gets closer to the staircases, one of the facets of each of the prisms of the corrugated pseudo-curtain turns into a mirror, which gives an effect of the maximum de-reification, an effect that is even stronger than one that just a single giant mirror would have produced – because a single mirror would have simply duplicated the space, whereas here, thanks to their alternating with mirror strips, the wood planks seem to be absolutely flat and hovering in space surrounded by the kaleidoscope of reality. In the middle, closer to the entrance doors, the mirror halves gradually come to naught – and it looks as if the “curtain” wall pulls itself up in front of our eyes, the way this could only look in cyberspace.

Inside the auditorium, the regular “pleating” is echoed by a multitude of dark-colored mahogany ribs – but in the interior they look less pristine and are placed more chaotically, which, on the one hand, is good for the acoustics, and, on the other hand, looks like drawing charcoal shading or brushed velour, because it casts deep plush shadows. Thus, what we see is mahogany on either side, but on the outside it looks like silk or (because of the mirrors) moiré, whereas on the inside it looks like patent leather. This way, the wall is camouflaged “as a curtain” that surrounds the framework of the balconies. Meanwhile, in accordance with the acousticians’ requirements, all of the panels in both halls were made pretty thick – up to 20 centimeters – in order to ensure the correct spreading and reflection of sound. Incidentally, again, for better acoustic properties, instead of two minor halls, the architects designed only one, but with a high ceiling. 

Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


Yet another acoustic requirement put to rest the architects’ innovative idea of making the grand auditorium command a fine view of the Moskva River by making its south wall from glass, for the sake of which the axis of the auditorium was turned southward, parallel to the axis of one of the wings of the hovering bridge (and not perpendicular to the main façade, the way it is usually done). According to the original version, there was a glass wall behind the stage that would let the panorama of the Moskva River inside the auditorium like a stage backdrop, which is shown on one of the preliminary composition sketches.  

It turned out, however, that such a glass wall would make it impossible to achieve the desired sonic properties of the auditorium. Therefore, the south façade of the building got a stone-covered wall – the frame of a giant multimedia screen meant for broadcasting the concerts (well, or just commercials when there are no concerts going on). This way, the originally designed “window from the auditorium” got a mirror flip and turned into “window to the auditorium”.  

Anyway, the strokes are helping the white color, the light and the glass to de-reificate everything, to make everything seem light and lighter still. It also levels out the fanfare of the volumetric plastique: on the inside, we find ourselves not so much amidst volumes, as amidst lines, like in the middle of the tulle stage props, everything being drawn upon the layers of some sort of semitransparent fabric; the general effect is, of course, not exactly like this but very close to it: instead of closing in on you, the walls are withdrawing, proud of their transparency, like a curtain might do. Transparency is one of the key factors here – for the façades, the architects also selected the kind of glass that lets in as much ambient light as possible. The idea was not just to make a huge stained glass windows and show the panorama of the river, but to make a membrane wall, a barrier that would be felt as little as possible, growing up from the ground, while the floor would follow the slight slant of the terrain, smoothly descending on the direction of the Moskva River from north to south. 

Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


Just as smoothly as the slopes that follow the terrain, there are ramps growing in the floor that run along the façade, making the lengthwise motion akin to the circling of the balconies – with just a minor slant, putting you into a strolling relaxed kind of mood. One must note that this attention to the natural terrain and paving techniques have recently become one of the main themes with TPO Reserve – as we remember, the pavement pattern is transferred not only on the floor but also on the glass of the windows as silk printing.

All of this looks very high and light, higher and lighter than it looks from the outside – the effect is also enhanced by the fluorescent lights, the already mentioned strokes, lines and dots. The spotlights are installed in the ceiling and in the lower surfaces of the balconies, not in some regular order but in a seemingly freehand fashion. In the evening, the reflection of the interior is projected to the dark space outside, the spotlights looking like hovering stars calling out to the real celestial bodies invisible for the city observer – the effect is almost cosmic. At the same time, it looks as if the building were scattering around itself bright spangles, like with a magic wand, generating glittering dots flying into space. Inside the building, the spots of light are also multiplied by their reflections and produce an all-but-impalpable glow that nonetheless puts you in a magic mood. It is also supported by the thin corona lucis of the chandeliers, strewn with tiny lamps, each with a white semitransparent wing.

The rehearsal hall. Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


A sketch by Vladimir Plotkin, January 2015


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


This immersion into the space of lines is echoed by yet another effect – let’s call it “town in the snuff-box”. The main auditorium is transformable in many of its parts. And, although it is unable to open its south wall to show the river panorama, the balcony behind the stage can still be pulled out, which increases its depth. The pit stalls can also be removed, the orchestra amphitheater too, down to the even floor level. The transformations are driven by mechanisms hidden in the underground floor – very deep and spacious. Here everything is filled with chains and gears, and a layperson may think that this is the way the space under the escalator must look like in a metro station.

The “mechanized” character of the concert hall becomes the nucleus for many of the aforementioned features of its architecture. Staying within a giant mechanism, or a virtual space, or the giant scenic pattern are things of a similar nature, they put us in a fairytale mood, which enhances the experience of going to a concert. The pleating of the outside wall of the hall, by the way, looks not only like a curtain but also like a giant gear (of the same “mechanical snuff-box”), while the alternation of the wooden and mirror panels is reminiscent of some studio works by Vladimir Plotkin – those of them, which were done on a computer, and in which all of the elements keep spinning like in a hadron collider. The imagery based on the idea of a frozen mechanism is characteristics of many Vladimir Plotkin projects – it’s more than a technique, it’s a theme.

Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


Meanwhile, here is what the main effect is all about. In terms of its emotional background, its openness, its flowing shapes, and its work with light and materials, Zaryadye concert hall, especially its foyer, really resembles the landmark projects of modernism: The Moscow State Opera and Ballet Theatre, Pioneers’ Palace on Lenin’s Hills, and even (especially with its ribs down to the floor) the Kremlin Palace of Congresses. And it may seem that a lot of what the authors of those buildings dreamed about is polished here to perfection from the technical, and sometimes even from the artistic standpoint. Everything is pretty much the same but the windows are taller and more transparent, the white is whiter, the light is brighter, and the runs are thinner. What is going on in Zaryadye is some restraint of the power of modern technologies, which are placed, in spite of the numerous curves present here, into strict stereometric constraints – and the carefully calculated high-precision use of these technologies to explore the image that was outlined in the sixties. I cannot quite fond the term for this – this is something that is the opposite of the neomodernism of the 2000’s, maybe we should call it neo-neo? And, as a final stop, something like the author’s signature, Zaryadye offers us large brazen handles on the auditorium doors, which are flesh and blood of the 1960’s interior design, only larger and seemingly even more clearly cut. At the same time, there is also some flexibility present here: an author from the 1960’s, would have probably set into the hill some sort of a glass prism with corners boldly sticking out – but what we have here is a sort of a slant, a cantilevered structure, a crystal but definitely not a prism. 

Not only does the building immerse us into a semblance of some volumetric and graphic picture, making us sense the space in a different way, as well as feel differently, but it also immerses us into history to some extent – it even looks a lot like a remake, working pretty much like the new versions of “Star Wars” that, removing the naïveté of the earlier versions, hone to perfection the basic interesting ideas that were there in them. The architecture of the concert hall seems to be deliberately placed on the verge of neo and classic modernism; it probes the musical keys of its elements, creating something more than just the sum of its parts. Probably, this duality is resonant with the nature of music, an art where emotion is particularly strongly abstracted from reality. Music, as we know, is all about both math and emotion, it’s the most abstract art there is, and the concert hall designed by TPO Reserve can be considered to be the portrait of music, or at least one of the possible portraits. In any case, the balance between emotionality and abstraction that takes the listener to the “music of the spheres”, is undoubtedly there. 

Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Julia Tarabarina, Archi.ru


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Julia Tarabarina, Archi.ru


Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov
The chandeliers in the foyer. Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Archi.ru
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov
The mechanisms in the underground part of Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Archi.ru
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Aleksey Naroditsky
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov
Zaryadye Concert Hall. Photograph © Ilia Ivanov


15 October 2018

Headlines now
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.
Domus Aurea
In this issue, we examine the “Tessinsky-1” house, designed by Sergey Skuratov and completed in 2023. Located in the middle of the Serebryanicheskaya Embankment district, at the intersection of its main streets, this house assumes a sort of “nodal” role: it not only responds to everything around it and preserves many memories of the former EMA factory within itself, but it weaves all this into a newly directed pattern, reconciling bright “gold” and dark-colored brick, largely with the help of the new, modern-yet-archaic Columba brick, which, come to think about it, is the most precious element here.
The Chimney of Nikola-Lenivets
In this issue, we are examining the “Obelisk House” designed by KATARSIS and built for the Arkhstoyanie 2023 festival. However, it was only finished later on, and this is why we are examining it now. It seems to us that after the “Obelisk House” appeared in Nikola-Lenivets, a dialogue and a few inner connections appeared between the temporary structures built here. These houses no longer look like “accidental neighbors”, more of which below.
​Periscope by the Bay
The jury awarded the second place in the competition for a public and cultural center in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to the companies GORA (“Mountain”) and M4. In the consortium’s proposal, the building resembles a sperm whale with a calf swimming next to it or a periscope, whose lenses capture the most spectacular views from the surrounding landscape.
From Arcs to Dolmens
While working on the competition project for Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, ASADOV Architects prioritized the value of the natural and urban environment, aiming to preserve the balance of the location while minimizing the resemblance of the volume that they designed to a “traditional building”. The task was challenging, and the architects created three versions, one of which having been developed after the competition, where their main proposal took third place. However, the point of interest here is not the competition result but the continuity of creative thinking.
Hide and Seek
The ID Moskovskiy house, designed by Stepan Liphart in St. Petersburg, in the courtyards near Moskovskiy Avenue beyond the Obvodny Canal and recently completed, is notable for several reasons. Firstly, it has been realized with considerable accuracy, which is particularly significant as this is the first building where the architect was responsible not only for the facades but also for the layouts, allowing for better integration between the two. On the other hand, this building is interesting as an example of the “germination” of new architecture in the city: it draws on the best examples from the neighborhood and becomes an improved and developed sum of ideas found by the architect in the surrounding context.
The Big Twelve
Yesterday, the winners of the Moscow Mayor’s Architecture Award were announced and honored. Let’s take a look at what was awarded and, in some cases, even critique this esteemed award. After all, there is always room for improvement, right?
Above the Golden Horn
The residential complex “Philosophy” designed by T+T architects in Vladivostok, is one of the new projects in the “Golubinaya Pad” area, changing its development philosophy (pun intended) from single houses to a comprehensive approach. The buildings are organized along public streets, varying in height and format, with one house even executed in gallery typology, featuring a cantilever leaning on an art object.
Nuanced Alternative
How can you rhyme a square and space? Easily! But to do so, you need to rhyme everything you can possibly think of: weave everything together, like in a tensegrity structure, and find your own optics too. The new exhibition at GES-2 does just that, offering its visitor a new perspective on the history of art spanning 150 years, infused with the hope for endless multiplicity of worlds and art histories. Read on to see how this is achieved and how the exhibition design by Evgeny Ace contributes to it.
Blinds for Ice
An ice arena has been constructed in Domodedovo based on a project by Yuri Vissarionov Architects. To prevent the long façade, a technical requirement for winter sports facilities, from appearing monotonous, the architects proposed the use of suspended structures with multidirectional slats. This design protects the ice from direct sunlight while giving the wall texture and detail.