ABD Architects has designed a multifunctional medical center in Shchepkina street in Moscow.
A seven-storey building, its front façade
stretching along Shchepkina street,
was put in commission in October 2012, after a five-year construction period. Within
this time, the building has radically changed its exterior look and functional
purpose, which proved to be a tough challenge for the architectural company that
coped very well with this long-term marathon.
The project was launched in 2004 when ABD
architects secured an order to create a conceptual design of a multifunctional
complex. The original plan was to construct a building with offices, shops,
restaurants and banks; the new building gable façade was supposed to fill in
the gap at a small square between the Olympiysky Sports Complex and the Church of St Philip Metropolitan
of Moscow designed
by the architect M.F. Kazakov. Tackling a difficult task of blending a
seven-storeyed building into the immediate surroundings, the architects chose a
modern style making its gable façade dynamically rounded and suggesting a
combination of metal and glass for its façades. The latter was not approved of
by the Moscomarchitectura, the designers getting the advice the front should be
made “more traditional and less striking”.
Among other things, the facades changed their
color: the designers used ecru panels to match classical white and yellow color
scheme of the Church of St Philip Metropolitan of Moscow. A classical touch is also felt in
square windows bringing to mind buildings of the 1930s. Besides, this effect is
achieved by flat lesenes and pylons slightly bulging over the even checked
façade to delicately emphasize vertical priority, which is characteristic of classicizing
modernism of the 1970s. The two-step eaves at the sixth floor are yet another
classical allusion along with the above-mentioned ones which were hinted at in
the well-proportioned façade.
On the contrary, both the first and the
top floors are made of glass. They differ from the ecru surfaces so that the
checked façade looks like a coat or scarf tightly embracing the glass cube. The
black well-rounded canopy is an eave in its own modernistic way conclusively proving
a modern character of the building though concealed behind a classical form.
One can’t but notice that construction of
this building has much in common with that of the White Square Business Centre at
the Belorusskaya Metro Station which was designed by ABD architects a few years
ago. In both cases daring modernistic projects were made more classical and
respectable thus creating a combination of traditional and modern forms. The feature
both buildings (different in all other aspects) share is an austere façade with
gently rounded corners.
However, the newly transformed project was
about to change even more drastically. The construction of the office center
started in 2007. In
2010 the building changed its ownership and went over to European Medical
Center. New owners
decided to convert the practically finished building to a clinic. Vsevolod
Shabanov, chief architect, says: “As for technology, a new project required
serious structural changes, and at first we even doubted that it was possible.”
Yet the designers not only managed to turn offices, shops and cafes into wards,
doctor’s offices and operating rooms but also built in two big medical
elevators, widened already constructed ventilation ducts and added a new one
(as requirements to the ventilation had been considerably increased). They also
completely reconstructed the technical floor which now contained large-scale technical
equipment of the clinic. Besides, two new staircases were designed as the
already built ones were 1.2
meters wide and artificially lit (according to the
requirements for office buildings) while for a clinic it was necessary to make
the staircases wider (1.35
meters) and lit by natural light.
The designers moved the staircases closer
to the façades but this desperate measure proved to be good for the building.
Broken lines of the staircases in fact improved the design instead of ruining
it. And though the top floor windows in operating rooms were tinted, the
transparent walls of the first floor actually eliminate the distinction between
the outside and a spacious hall with designer furniture and bright logos.
The interior of the medical center was
designed by Interiors Department of ABD architects, chief architect being Maria
Korneeva who was experienced in creating interiors for medical centers (for
example, Clinic 31). Traditional white color scheme seen in most hospitals was
enriched by different color and light accents. The entrance zone is dominated
by a bright-green reception desk while the ceilings in long corridors are
painted optimistic yellow. The corridors seem to be lit not by the ceiling
lamps hidden in a niche but the white walls reflecting the light.
The special feature of the project is a unique lighting
design of the room of emotional and psychological relief. It is located at the
ground level so it has no windows. To compensate for the lack of natural light,
the architects designed special wall lighting behind custom-made panels. On the
ceiling there are some built-in lighting spots in the form of various blots
which not only allude to the famous Rorschach inkblot test but also light the
room and make it surprisingly spacious and cozy.
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
|