This June, «Aleksey Ivanov architectural studio “Archstroydesign ASD”» took part in the architectural contest for the project of a multifunctional residential complex in the center of Novosibirsk. For the Siberia’s capital, the architects proposed a composition of a few houses that together from a circle.
What was peculiar about the
specifications was the fact that the architects were to design two buildings
fully independent of one another. This was due to the fact that the
commissioner owned not one but two land sites, one being the size of a whole
city block, and the other being a small plot on the other side of the street. “We
could not connect them in any possible way, so from the start it was all about designing
some sort of a pair, two parts of which would visually interact and at the same
time be completely independent of one another” – Aleksey Ivanov explains. The architects
almost at once decided that one of the parts of this pair should be a high-rise
volume – almost the entire Novosibirsk
downtown area consists of low-rise bearing-wall houses and it was in need of
some high-rise centerpiece. This is why on the smaller site Aleksey Ivanov
proposed to build a skyscraper. Apart from other benefits, this solution helped
minimize the construction footprint and fill in more than half of the site with
green planting – regretfully, the Siberian city lacks green parks even more
than it does high-rise centerpieces.
And it was mainly for this same reason that the green planting became the main theme
of the second house. In fact, the architects plant trees and shrubs along the
entire perimeter of the block – and ultimately get a giant green rectangular
carpet that they then “grow” their houses upon. The residential volumes are placed
on a single stlylobate – quite a predictable solution that lends the
opportunity to hide under the green territory the necessary number of parking
places and the necessary volumes of the infrastructure.
Inscribing this circle into the green rectangle of the park, the architects then
split it in two with a wide esplanade going from North to South. First of all,
this was a necessary move from the insolation standpoint, so as not to leave
the courtyards devoid of sunlight. Second of all, the green diagonal opens up
directly to the skyscraper standing on the opposite side of the street. Yet another
“green corridor” (yes, pun intended) is cut through to Nekrasov Street: the architects sensibly
decided that two entrances to the huge territory of the huge complex will
obviously not be enough. If we had pieced this house together out of separate “sector”
buildings, we would never have achieve the necessary figures of usable floor
area – Aleksey Ivanov explains – this is why practically from every building we
shoot the “protuberance” volume. This gave us the opportunity not only to get
the necessary number of square meters but also break the inner space into a
system of different-looking courtyards, thanks to which each of the houses got
a secured territory of its own.
There is also a shared area here – round in shape of course. And, because the
summer in Novosibirsk
is two months long at most, functionally this public space is doubled by a
roofed pedestrian gallery – also circular on the layout. What is especially
interesting here is the fact that the architects do not “belt” the square with
it but elevate it to the level of the upper marks of the buildings. In fact,
the square gets sort of a halo above it, a glass ring that visually gathers the
differently looking buildings into a single composition. At night it can be backlit
and thus become a prominent oriented point on the entire city scale. None
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