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Ðàçìåùåíî íà ïîðòàëå Àðõè.ðó (www.archi.ru) |
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| 14.10.2016 | |
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Ìóçåé íà âçëåòå |
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Àííà Ñòàðîñòèíà |
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| Îáúåêò: | |
| Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé | |
| Àäðåñ: | |
| Ýñòîíèÿ, None, Òàðòó. | |
| Ìàñòåðñêàÿ: | |
| DGT Architects | |
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 Òàðòó îòêðûëîñü íîâîå çäàíèå Ýñòîíñêîãî íàöèîíàëüíîãî ìóçåÿ. Àðõèòåêòîðû ïàðèæñêîãî áþðî Dorell Ghotmeh Tane ðàñïîëîæèëè åãî ïðÿìî íà âçëåòíîé ïîëîñå áûâøåé ñîâåòñêîé âîåííîé áàçû.  Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji ShimmuraÏðîåêòíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå, ñ êîòîðûì DGT âûèãðàëè ìåæäóíàðîäíûé êîíêóðñ åùå â 2005, íàçûâàëîñü «Ïîëå ïàìÿòè». Èìåííî àðõèòåêòîðû ïðåäëîæèëè ïîñòðîèòü èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî âàæíûé äëÿ íàöèîíàëüíîãî ñàìîñîçíàíèÿ ìóçåé íà ïîëå Ðààäè. Çäåñü, íà ñàìîé îêðàèíå ãîðîäà, íàõîäèòñÿ âîåííûé àýðîäðîì, èçâåñòíûé åùå ñ íà÷àëà 1910-õ è çàáðîøåííûé â êîíöå 1990-õ ãîäîâ. Îí ñòàë ñâîåîáðàçíûì ñâèäåòåëåì XX âåêà, òàêîãî íåïðîñòîãî äëÿ Ýñòîíèè ñòîëåòèÿ.  Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji ShimmuraÁîëåå òîãî, Ýñòîíñêîé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé áûë ó÷ðåæäåí ïî÷òè òîãäà æå, â 1909 è èçíà÷àëüíî ðàñïîëàãàëñÿ ñîâñåì ðÿäîì, íà òåððèòîðèè ïîìåñòüÿ Ðààäè. Íî ïåðâîå çàäíèå áûëî ðàçðóøåíî âî âðåìÿ Âòîðîé Ìèðîâîé Âîéíû è óæå íå âîññòàíàâëèâàëîñü, òàê ÷òî áîëåå ñèìâîëè÷íîå è òî÷íîå ìåñòî äëÿ íîâîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà âûáðàòü áûëî òðóäíî.  Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji ShimmuraÂûòÿíóòûé âäîëü âçëåòíî-ïîñàäî÷íîé ïîëîñû «àíãàð» äëèíîé 356 ìåòðîâ è øèðèíîé áîëåå 70 ì áóêâàëüíî âûðàñòàåò èç íåå. Îí, åñòåñòâåííûì îáðàçîì ïðîäîëæàåò ïîëîòíî, ôîðñèðóåò îçåðî è îòðûâàåòñÿ îò ïðîøëîãî, óñòðåìëÿÿñü â âûñü íà öåëûõ 15,4 ìåòðîâ. Îñîáåííî ýôôåêòíî ýòîò âçëåò âûãëÿäèò â òåìíîå âðåìÿ ñóòîê, òàê êàê îáúåì âûïîëíåí èç ñòåêëà. Íàíåñåííûé íà ïàíåëè ñõåìàòè÷íûé ðèñóíîê âàñèëüêà (íàöèîíàëüíîãî öâåòêà Ýñòîíèè), ïî çàìûñëó àðõèòåêòîðîâ äîëæåí òàêæå íàïîìèíàòü ìîðîçíûå óçîðû íà ñòåêëå, ÷òîáû è â çèìíåå âðåìÿ ïîñòðîéêà âûãëÿäåëà íå ìåíåå îðãàíè÷íî.  Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji ShimmuraÓòâåðæäàåòñÿ, ÷òî íîâûé ìóçåé, îáîøåäøèéñÿ â 63 ìëí åâðî, ïî ñâîåé ôîðìå è íàïîëíåíèþ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñàìûì ñîâðåìåííûì â Åâðîïå. Âõîä â íåãî ðàñïîëîæåí ñ âûñîêîãî, íàâèñàþùåãî êàê êðûëî ñàìîëåòà, òîðöà. Áóäòî ñâîåîáðàçíàÿ âîðîíêà îí «çàòÿãèâàåò» ïîñåòèòåëåé âíóòðü. Îáùàÿ ïëîùàäü ïîñòðîéêè 34 000 ì2, íî ëèøü 6 136 ì2 çàéìóò ñîáñòâåííî âûñòàâî÷íûå ïðîñòðàíñòâà äëÿ 140 000 ýêñïîíàòîâ, öåííûõ ñ òî÷êè çðåíèÿ èñòîðèè, êóëüòóðû è ýòíîãðàôèè ñòðàíû.  Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji ShimmuraÊðîìå çàëîâ, çàïàñíèêà è ìóçåéíîãî ìàãàçèíà çäåñü ðàñïîëîæåíû êîíôåðåíö-çàë, àóäèòîðèè, îôèñû, ðåñòîðàí, êàôåòåðèé è îáðàçîâàòåëüíûé öåíòð. Ðàñøèðåíèå ôóíêöèé è îáùåñòâåííàÿ íàïðàâëåííîñòü ïðîåêòà äîëæíû äàòü èìïóëüñ äëÿ ðàçâèòèÿ âàæíîãî, íî ïîêà åùå äîâîëüíî ïóñòûííîãî ìåñòà.  Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Arp Karm Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Tiit Sild Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © DGT Architects Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © DGT Architects Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © DGT Architects |
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