Òàðòó îòêðûëîñü íîâîå çäàíèå Ýñòîíñêîãî íàöèîíàëüíîãî ìóçåÿ. Àðõèòåêòîðû ïàðèæñêîãî áþðî Dorell Ghotmeh Tane ðàñïîëîæèëè åãî ïðÿìî íà âçëåòíîé ïîëîñå áûâøåé ñîâåòñêîé âîåííîé áàçû.
Ïðîåêòíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå, ñ êîòîðûì DGT âûèãðàëè ìåæäóíàðîäíûé êîíêóðñ åùå â 2005, íàçûâàëîñü «Ïîëå ïàìÿòè». Èìåííî ýòè àðõèòåêòîðû ïðåäëîæèëè âîçâåñòè èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî âàæíûé äëÿ íàöèîíàëüíîãî ñàìîñîçíàíèÿ ìóçåé íà ïîëå Ðààäè. Çäåñü, íà ñàìîé îêðàèíå ãîðîäà, íàõîäèòñÿ âîåííûé àýðîäðîì, èçâåñòíûé åùå ñ íà÷àëà 1910-õ è çàáðîøåííûé â êîíöå 1990-õ ãîäîâ. Îí ñòàë ñâîåîáðàçíûì ñâèäåòåëåì XX âåêà, òàêîãî íåïðîñòîãî äëÿ Ýñòîíèè (è áîëüøåé ÷àñòè ìèðà) ñòîëåòèÿ.
Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura
Áîëåå òîãî, Ýñòîíñêîé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé áûë ó÷ðåæäåí ïî÷òè îäíîâðåìåííî ñ àýðîäðîìîì, â 1909 è èçíà÷àëüíî ðàñïîëàãàëñÿ ñîâñåì ðÿäîì, íà òåððèòîðèè ïîìåñòüÿ Ðààäè. Íî ïåðâîå åãî çäàíèå áûëî ðàçðóøåíî âî âðåìÿ Âòîðîé ìèðîâîé âîéíû è óæå íå âîññòàíàâëèâàëîñü, òàê ÷òî áîëåå ñèìâîëè÷íîå è òî÷íîå ìåñòî äëÿ íîâîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà âûáðàòü áûëî òðóäíî.
Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura
Âûòÿíóòûé âäîëü âçëåòíî-ïîñàäî÷íîé ïîëîñû «àíãàð» äëèíîé 356 ìåòðîâ è øèðèíîé áîëåå 70 ì áóêâàëüíî âûðàñòàåò èç íåå. Îí åñòåñòâåííûì îáðàçîì ïðîäîëæàåò ïîëîòíî ÂÏÏ, ôîðñèðóåò îçåðî è îòðûâàåòñÿ îò ïðîøëîãî, óñòðåìëÿÿñü â âûñü íà öåëûõ 15,4 ìåòðîâ. Îñîáåííî ýôôåêòíî ýòîò âçëåò âûãëÿäèò â òåìíîå âðåìÿ ñóòîê, òàê êàê îáúåì âûïîëíåí èç ñòåêëà. Íàíåñåííûé íà ïàíåëè ñõåìàòè÷íûé ðèñóíîê âàñèëüêà (íàöèîíàëüíîãî öâåòêà Ýñòîíèè) ïî çàìûñëó àðõèòåêòîðîâ äîëæåí òàêæå íàïîìèíàòü ìîðîçíûå óçîðû íà ñòåêëå, ÷òîáû è â çèìíåå âðåìÿ ïîñòðîéêà âûãëÿäåëà íå ìåíåå îðãàíè÷íî.
Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura
Óòâåðæäàåòñÿ, ÷òî íîâûé ìóçåé, îáîøåäøèéñÿ â 63 ìëí åâðî, ïî ñâîåé ôîðìå è íàïîëíåíèþ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñàìûì ñîâðåìåííûì â Åâðîïå. Âõîä â íåãî ðàñïîëîæåí ñ âûñîêîãî, íàâèñàþùåãî êàê êðûëî ñàìîëåòà, òîðöà. Áóäòî ñâîåîáðàçíàÿ âîðîíêà, îí «çàòÿãèâàåò» ïîñåòèòåëåé âíóòðü. Îáùàÿ ïëîùàäü ïîñòðîéêè 34 000 ì2, èç íèõ 6 136 ì2 çàéìóò ñîáñòâåííî âûñòàâî÷íûå ïðîñòðàíñòâà äëÿ 140 000 ýêñïîíàòîâ, öåííûõ ñ òî÷êè çðåíèÿ èñòîðèè, êóëüòóðû è ýòíîãðàôèè ñòðàíû.
Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura
Êðîìå çàëîâ, çàïàñíèêà è ìóçåéíîãî ìàãàçèíà çäåñü ðàñïîëîæåíû êîíôåðåíö-çàë, àóäèòîðèè, îôèñû, ðåñòîðàí, êàôåòåðèé è îáðàçîâàòåëüíûé öåíòð. Ðàñøèðåíèå ôóíêöèé è îáùåñòâåííàÿ íàïðàâëåííîñòü ïðîåêòà äîëæíû äàòü èìïóëüñ äëÿ ðàçâèòèÿ âàæíîãî, íî ïîêà åùå äîâîëüíî ïóñòûííîãî ìåñòà.Ýñòîíñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìóçåé © Takuji Shimmura
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