|
Ðàçìåùåíî íà ïîðòàëå Àðõè.ðó (www.archi.ru) |
|
| 11.09.2014 | |
|
Îòêðûòîñòü è àäàïòèâíîñòü |
|
|
Íèíà Ôðîëîâà |
|
| Îáúåêò: | |
| Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå | |
| Àäðåñ: | |
| Èòàëèÿ, None, Ìèëàí. | |
| Ìàñòåðñêàÿ: | |
| Dmytro Aranchii Architects | |
|
Êèåâñêîå áþðî Dmytro Aranchii Architects ðàçðàáîòàëî êîíöåïòóàëüíûé ïðîåêò ïàâèëüîíà Óêðàèíû äëÿ Ýêñïî-2015 â Ìèëàíå.  Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii ArchitectsÀðõèòåêòîðû âûïîëíèëè ýòó ðàáîòó ïî ñâîåé èíèöèàòèâå, çàêàç÷èêà ó íèõ íå áûëî, òàêæå íåò è ïëàíîâ ðåàëèçàöèè – ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå, ïîêà. Èõ ïîáóäèëî çàíÿòüñÿ ýòîé òåìîé â 2013 ãîäó òî, ÷òî íàöèîíàëüíûå óêðàèíñêèå ïàâèëüîíû íà Âñåìèðíûõ âûñòàâêàõ ïîñëåäíèõ ëåò, âêëþ÷àÿ Ýêñïî-2010 â Øàíõàå, îñòàâëÿëè æåëàòü ëó÷øåãî.  Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii Architects òî æå âðåìÿ, ðàçíîîáðàçíûå âñåìèðíûå âûñòàâêè â ðàçíûå ãîäû äàëè Ïàðèæó Ýéôåëåâó áàøíþ, Ìîíðåàëþ – ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé êóïîë Áàêìèíñòåðà Ôóëëåðà è «Õàáèòàò’67» Ìîøå Ñàôäè, è òàê äàëåå. Áîëåå òîãî, äëÿ ïîñåòèòåëåé Ýêñïî âàæíåå îáëèê ïàâèëüîíà, ÷åì ýêñïîçèöèÿ, òàê êàê èìåííî àðõèòåêòóðíîå ðåøåíèå ìîæåò âûçâàòü èíòåðåñ è ïîáóäèòü çàéòè âíóòðü, à íå íàîáîðîò.  Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii ArchitectsÊëþ÷åâàÿ èäåÿ êèåâñêèõ àðõèòåêòîðîâ – îòðàçèòü â ïðîåêòå îòêðûòîñòü Óêðàèíû ê èçìåíåíèÿì è ïðîçðà÷íîñòü ïðîâåäåíèÿ èõ â æèçíü. Ïîýòîìó åùå â ïðîòîòèï ïðîåêòà, ìîáèëüíûé îáúåêò ïëîùàäüþ îêîëî 15 ì2 è îáúåìîì 30 ì3, áûëà çàëîæåíà ñïîñîáíîñòü îáîëî÷êè ðåàãèðîâàòü íà ïðèñóòñòâèå ðÿäîì ÷åëîâåêà (îòâåðñòèÿ â âèäå ïàðàìåòðè÷åñêèõ «ðîç», íàïîìèíàþùèå î íàöèîíàëüíûõ îðíàìåíòàõ, ðàñêðûâàþòñÿ, ïîçâîëÿÿ çàãëÿíóòü âíóòðü), îñâåùåííîñòü (ïðè íåäîñòàòêå ñâåòà îòâåðñòèÿ ðàñêðûâàþòñÿ, ïðè ïåðåãðåâå – ñóæàþòñÿ) è ïîãîäíûå óñëîâèÿ (çàùèòà îò îñàäêîâ).  Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii ArchitectsÊîíòåêñòîì ïîñòðîéêè ïîñëóæàò ëþäñêèå ïîòîêè (â Øàíõàå ïîáûâàëî 20 ìëí ÷åëîâåê, â Ìèëàíå æäóò 30 ìëí) – áîëåå ÿñíîé ïðèâÿçêè â âûñòàâî÷íîì êîìïëåêñå íå áóäåò.  Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii ArchitectsÊðîìå òîãî, â ïðîåêò ñðàçó áûëà çàëîæåíà ìîäóëüíîñòü è ñáîðíîñòü êîíñòðóêöèè, ÷òî ïîçâîëèò ëåãêî äîñòàâèòü åãî â Ìèëàí, ñìîíòèðîâàòü è äåìîíòèðîâàòü (ïîñëåäíåå – òðåáîâàíèå ýêî-îðèåíòèðîâàííûå îðãàíèçàòîðû âûñòàâêè), âåðíóòü íà Óêðàèíó è èñïîëüçîâàòü åãî êàê ðåêðåàöèîííûé îáúåêò â îäíîì èç îáùåñòâåííûõ ïðîñòðàíñòâ, ïðè÷åì óíèôèöèðîâàííûå ïàíåëè è äåòàëè êàðêàñà ïîçâîëÿþò ñîáèðàòü åãî êàæäûé ðàç â íîâîé êîíôèãóðàöèè.  Ïðîòîòèï ïàâèëüîíà Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 © Dmytro Aranchii Architects îñíîâó ìîäóëüíîé ðåøåòêè ïîëîæåí óñå÷åííûé 8-ãðàííèê, êîòîðûé ðàñêëàäûâàåòñÿ íà ìåíüøèå ôèãóðû – êâàäðàò, ïðàâèëüíûé 6-óãîëüíèê, ðàâíîáåäðåííûé òðåóãîëüíèê. Ïîäîáíîå ðàçíîîáðàçèå ïàíåëåé óâåëè÷èâàåò ÷èñëî âîçìîæíûõ êîíôèãóðàöèé ïðè ñáîðêå.  Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii ArchitectsÑîãëàñíî ïðîåêòó ïàâèëüîíà, îí ïåðåêðîåò ïëîùàäü â 625 ì2, îäíàêî äëÿ òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè ïîòðåáóåòñÿ âñåãî 3 êîíòåéíåðà. Êàê è â äðóãèõ ñâîèõ ïðîåêòàõ, àðõèòåêòîðû èç áþðî Äìèòðèÿ Àðàí÷èÿ èñïîëüçîâàëè âû÷èñëèòåëüíûé ìåòîä ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ, â äàííîì ñëó÷àå îíè çàäåéñòâîâàëè ñòîõàñòè÷åñêèé ôðàêòàë Ëÿïóíîâà.  Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii ArchitectsÇà äâèæåíèå îáîëî÷êè îòâå÷àåò çîíòè÷íûé ìåõàíèçì ðàñêðûòèÿ è ñóæåíèÿ îòâåðñòèé êàæäîé ïàíåëè: îí íàòÿãèâàåò ìåìáðàíó ìåæäó âíåøíèì ñòàòè÷åñêèì è âíóòðåííèì äèíàìè÷åñêèì êîíòóðàìè. Ðàáîòàòü ìåõàíèçì áóäåò íà òîïëèâíûõ áðèêåòàõ (ïî ñóòè, áèîòîïëèâå): ýòîò ìåòîä ðàçðàáîòàí óêðàèíñêèì èíæåíåðîì èç Ñëàâóòè÷à Âëàäèìèðîì Ìåëüíèêîâûì.  Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïàâèëüîí Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 – êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïðîòîòèï ïàâèëüîíà Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïðîòîòèï ïàâèëüîíà Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïðîòîòèï ïàâèëüîíà Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïðîòîòèï ïàâèëüîíà Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïðîòîòèï ïàâèëüîíà Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 © Dmytro Aranchii Architects Ïðîòîòèï ïàâèëüîíà Óêðàèíû íà Ýêñïî-2015 © Dmytro Aranchii Architects |
|