This research investigates the dynamic interplay between culture and housing in Afghanistan, with a specific focus on residential architecture in Kabul. Afghan homes reflect a deep connection to cultural heritage, historical traditions, and socio-economic conditions, all of which influence their design and structure. The study examines how traditional values, social customs, and environmental considerations shape the layout, materials, and aesthetic features of houses in Kabul. By comparing urban and rural housing trends, as well as construction techniques and ornamental details, the research underscores the resilience and adaptability of Afghan architectural practices in the face of urbanization, modernization, and conflict. The findings reveal how contemporary Afghan residential design maintains cultural identity while addressing sustainability, highlighting the need for culturally informed urban planning to meet the housing demands of Kabul's diverse communities. This exploration of the relationship between culture and architecture offers valuable perspectives for sustainable urban development in culturally significant settings.